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WSJ, sa durée est de 00:06:25 secondes, et elle a été fournie par l’auteur. La description suit ci-dessous :« Les petits drones «hors de l’étagère» peu coûteux, comme ceux de l’Ukraine utilisent contre la Russie et le Hamas se déploient contre Israël, transforment la guerre moderne. Pour former des soldats américains pour contrer la menace de drones civils modifiés avec des explosifs, l’armée américaine a récemment ouvert une école spécialisée de guerre de drones. Le WSJ a visité la première académie du genre, la contre-petite université de systèmes aériens conjointe, qui entraînera environ 1 000 soldats par an. Chapitres: 0:00 Attaques de drones 0:55 Le directeur de l’école 3:28 Historical Fteals 4:15 Drones in Ukraine 5:01 Drones in Swarms News explicateurs certains jours, le cycle d’information à grande vitesse peut poser plus de questions que les réponses. Les explicateurs de nouvelles de WSJ décomposent les plus grandes histoires de la journée en pièces de la taille d’une bouchée pour vous aider à comprendre les nouvelles. #Drones #Military #wsj ».
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Dans la guerre, les drones ont plusieurs fonctions.
Les héros de guerre prennent la forme de pilotes de drones
L’augmentation de l’usage des drones a engendré l’apparition d’une nouvelle classe de combattants : les pilotes de drones de guerre. Le succès des opérations militaires dépend en grande partie de ces opérateurs, souvent basés à des milliers de kilomètres du champ de bataille.
Certains pilotes, en réalisant des frappes impressionnantes, deviennent des figures emblématiques, affectant directement les résultats des guerres. Dans les conflits modernes, le courage ne se vérifie plus uniquement sur le front, mais aussi dans la stratégie et l’habileté des pilotes de drones.
Des drones civils exploités dans un contexte militaire
De nombreux drones, en particulier ceux de la marque DJI (comme le Mavic ou le Phantom), sont souvent employés pour des missions de reconnaissance ou même d’attaque. Ces appareils, devenus des bombardiers improvisés grâce aux charges explosives fixées par les combattants, sont redoutables.
La simplicité d’utilisation et la performance des caméras intégrées les rendent indispensables pour le renseignement et la direction des tirs d’artillerie. Ces drones, cependant, sont souvent affectés par des contre-mesures électroniques, comme le brouillage ou le piratage.
Les drones militaires : un élément révolutionnaire dans les tactiques de guerre modernes
La stratégie militaire a été redéfinie par l’essor des drones. Les grandes puissances militaires innovent avec des modèles de plus en plus performants, qui peuvent réaliser des missions de reconnaissance, de frappe et de soutien aux troupes au sol.
En tant que drone de combat, le MQ-9 Reaper est utilisé pour des frappes de précision. Utilisé dans des conflits récents, notamment en Ukraine et au Haut-Karabakh, le Bayraktar TB2 est un drone turc célèbre. Utilisé dans les conflits au Moyen-Orient et en Europe de l’Est, le Shahed-136 est un drone kamikaze iranien.
Ces drones permettent aux forces armées d’atteindre des cibles distantes avec une précision redoutable, réduisant ainsi les risques pour les pilotes.
Les drones et leur influence sur les guerres futures
Un futur où les drones joueront un rôle encore plus majeur se dessine avec l’évolution rapide de la technologie. On note l’arrivée de drones autonomes, intégrant une intelligence artificielle, qui peuvent prendre des décisions sans l’intervention d’un humain.
En opérant de manière coordonnée, des centaines d’unités en essaims de drones pourraient bouleverser les approches militaires. Par ailleurs, la miniaturisation des dispositifs technologiques pourrait conduire à l’émergence de drones de plus en plus compacts et discrets, rendant leur détection et leur neutralisation plus ardues.
Les drones FPV et kamikazes prennent de l’ampleur
Une caractéristique importante de ces dernières années est l’usage de drones FPV (First Person View) modifiés pour transporter des explosifs. Grâce à des lunettes de réalité virtuelle, ces petits drones, souvent basés sur des modèles civils modifiés, sont massivement utilisés en Ukraine. Des armes redoutables pour les missions tactiques, grâce à leur coût réduit et leur efficacité.
Ces drones sont souvent égarés après l’attaque, car ils sont pensés comme des armes à usage unique. Ces appareils, grâce à leur simplicité, peuvent être manœuvrés par des soldats sans formation avancée en pilotage sur le champ de bataille.
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#U.S #Militarys #Drone #Warfare #School #WSJ
Retranscription des paroles de la vidéo: (dramatic music) (gun blasting) – [Narrator] The US Military has launched a new school to train American Armed Forces in how to counter the emerging threat of drones or what it calls Unmanned Aircraft Systems or UAS. The first academy of its kind, The Joint Counter Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems University or JCU will train about 1,000 troops a year. – Warfare is changing very fast. This threat right here, this current threat with respect to UAS, it’s the pace of your phone changing. (drone clicking) (dramatic music) (drone buzzing) – [Narrator] This footage is from a Ukrainian drone attack carried out against Russian forces, and this video is from a Hamas drone attack in November carried out against Israeli forces in Gaza. The proliferation of small, cheap, commercially available drones is transforming modern warfare and this has not been lost on the Pentagon. (gun clicking) (gun blasting) Colonel Moseph Sauda is the director of the JCU. – The pace of the need is outgrowing capacity right now, so we’re trying to train as many people as possible and trying to grow as fast as possible to fit that need. – [Narrator] Today, students at Fort Sill are training on weapons systems to counter small unmanned aircraft. (gun blasting) – Alright, so what we have in front of us here is what’s known as the Smart Shooter, what the name implies is what it does. Alright, so the Smart Shooter itself is a smart optic that is placed onto the M4 weapon system to allow the soldier a better opportunity to engage small UAS threats that are very close. (dramatic music) (gun blasting) – [Narrator] Smartshooter training does involve drones, but students don’t shoot directly at them. (gun blasting) Instead, they shoot at balloons dangling below the drones on a string. The JCU said, « Balloons are more cost effective, and thinks the high winds in Oklahoma are a harder target to hit. (gun blasting) – [Instructor] Nice. – So the soldier would place the weapon into operation the way they do for any other situation. From that point there, you would look through the optic, which would acquire the target for you, in which case the soldier would pull the trigger and the rest of is done by the weapon system. (gun blasting) – [Instructor] Nice. – [Narrator] The students are also learning how to use another handheld system, the Dronebuster. – Whereas the Smart Shooter utilizes the 556 round, this is known as an electronic attack system, so a soldier’s taking this here and they’re pointed in a general direction of the target that they see. And then a soldier placed in an operation utilize various jamming means to interdict that target. – [Narrator] The JCU says, « These weapons systems and others like them are already in the hands of US forces around the world. » – It’s not just the Air Force anymore that is using unmanned aerial vehicles or drones, it is also ground forces, and every echelon have different types of drones that provide them with intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, as well as targeting, and sometimes strike capabilities. – [Narrator] Before the JCU was created, soldiers who trained on anti-drone weapon systems did so within their own branches. – The Joint Counter UAS University, the intent here is to standardize and centralize the training so that we can all have interoperability as we work together and integrate the system successfully with respect to the threat – [Narrator] Training typically lasts between one to three weeks. Students are selected by their commanders, but some volunteer to attend. – As far as branches of Military coming through the JCU, we are seeing service members from all branches. We also train federal agencies as well as allied and partner nations. – [Narrator] In the years following the September 11th attacks, the US deployed large, sophisticated, expensive drones for surveillance and strikes in Iraq and Afghanistan. The first time commercial drones were used in a conflict was in Iraq. When ISIS deployed the technology in the battle for Mosul, – ISIS began to modify small quadcopters and use them to attack Iraqi and US forces. And this presented an unprecedented challenge. – [Narrator] In recent years, civilian drones modified with explosives have become a growing menace for troops in Syria, Gaza, and Ukraine. – Drones are fundamentally changing the way that militaries fight. They are allowing different states to perform missions that previously were too expensive. Having an Air Force on the cheap, for example. – [Narrator] Many of the small drones being used in combat today in Ukraine come from one Chinese company, DGI. DGI drones aren’t made to fire weapons, but they can be easily modified to carry a grenade or other small explosive. Last year, DGI said, « It would stop selling its drones to Ukraine and Russia because the technology was not intended to be used for military activities – In Ukraine, you’ve seen just an explosion of commercial and do-it-yourself drones on a level that has never been seen before. Both parties are employing them at all echelons. The Ukrainians were the first movers here and you’ve seen them move into first-person view drones, these small, fast quadcopters that are essentially kamikazes and crash into their target. – [Narrator] Students at Fort Sill are also training for an emerging threat, drone swarms, the term refers to a network of multiple unmanned aerial flying platforms integrated together by a single system. – We have the ability to replicate drone swarms here, and this is very important because as a student, you’ll have a realistic appraisal of the difficulties that these different platforms present, but also you’ll have an understanding of the capabilities of what you’re utilizing to neutralize that threat. – [Narrator] Given how rapidly drone technology is developing, the Pentagon believes there’s no single weapon system that can be relied upon. – You’re really in a cost competition because so many of the drones are very cheap today, that you don’t wanna be firing something that is much more expensive to intercept and destroy them. – There is no silver bullet when it comes to counter UAS. So there is no one system that is most effective. Commanders have to determine, based off of planning factors, which system is best to be utilized against the threat. And so what we want to do is make sure we use a layered approach, using multiple systems planning against that in different environments, don’t look for one way out. You want to create multiple dilemmas, which then makes it difficult for the adversary to develop means to defeat what you’re putting together. (dramatic music) (drone buzzing) .
Déroulement de la vidéo:
0.349 (dramatic music)
(gun blasting)
0.349 – [Narrator] The US Military
has launched a new school
0.349 to train American Armed Forces
0.349 in how to counter the
emerging threat of drones
0.349 or what it calls Unmanned
Aircraft Systems or UAS.
0.349 The first academy of its kind,
0.349 The Joint Counter Small Unmanned
Aircraft Systems University
0.349 or JCU will train about
1,000 troops a year.
0.349 – Warfare is changing very fast.
0.349 This threat right here,
0.349 this current threat with respect to UAS,
0.349 it&;s the pace of your phone changing.
0.349 (drone clicking)
(dramatic music)
0.349 (drone buzzing)
0.349 – [Narrator] This footage is
from a Ukrainian drone attack
0.349 carried out against Russian forces,
0.349 and this video is from a
Hamas drone attack in November
0.349 carried out against
Israeli forces in Gaza.
0.349 The proliferation of small, cheap,
0.349 commercially available drones
0.349 is transforming modern warfare
0.349 and this has not been
lost on the Pentagon.
0.349 (gun clicking)
(gun blasting)
0.349 Colonel Moseph Sauda is
the director of the JCU.
0.349 – The pace of the need is
outgrowing capacity right now,
0.349 so we&;re trying to train
as many people as possible
0.349 and trying to grow as fast
as possible to fit that need.
0.349 – [Narrator] Today, students at Fort Sill
0.349 are training on weapons systems to counter
0.349 small unmanned aircraft.
(gun blasting)
0.349 – Alright, so what we
have in front of us here
0.349 is what&;s known as the Smart Shooter,
0.349 what the name implies is what it does.
0.349 Alright, so the Smart Shooter
itself is a smart optic
0.349 that is placed onto the M4 weapon system
0.349 to allow the soldier a better opportunity
0.349 to engage small UAS threats
that are very close.
0.349 (dramatic music)
(gun blasting)
0.349 – [Narrator] Smartshooter
training does involve drones,
0.349 but students don&;t shoot directly at them.
0.349 (gun blasting)
0.349 Instead, they shoot at balloons
0.349 dangling below the drones on a string.
0.349 The JCU said, "Balloons
are more cost effective,
0.349 and thinks the high winds in Oklahoma
0.349 are a harder target to hit.
0.349 (gun blasting)
– [Instructor] Nice.
0.349 – So the soldier would place the weapon
0.349 into operation the way they
do for any other situation.
0.349 From that point there, you
would look through the optic,
0.349 which would acquire the target for you,
0.349 in which case the soldier
would pull the trigger
0.349 and the rest of is done
by the weapon system.
0.349 (gun blasting)
– [Instructor] Nice.
0.349 – [Narrator] The students
are also learning
0.349 how to use another handheld
system, the Dronebuster.
0.349 – Whereas the Smart Shooter
utilizes the 556 round,
0.349 this is known as an
electronic attack system,
0.349 so a soldier&;s taking this here
0.349 and they&;re pointed in a general direction
0.349 of the target that they see.
0.349 And then a soldier placed in an operation
0.349 utilize various jamming means
to interdict that target.
0.349 – [Narrator] The JCU says,
"These weapons systems
0.349 and others like them
0.349 are already in the hands of
US forces around the world."
0.349 – It&;s not just the Air Force anymore
0.349 that is using unmanned
aerial vehicles or drones,
0.349 it is also ground forces,
0.349 and every echelon have
different types of drones
0.349 that provide them
0.349 with intelligence, surveillance,
and reconnaissance,
0.349 as well as targeting, and
sometimes strike capabilities.
0.349 – [Narrator] Before the JCU was created,
0.349 soldiers who trained on
anti-drone weapon systems
0.349 did so within their own branches.
0.349 – The Joint Counter UAS University,
0.349 the intent here is to standardize
0.349 and centralize the training
0.349 so that we can all have interoperability
0.349 as we work together and
integrate the system successfully
0.349 with respect to the threat
0.349 – [Narrator] Training typically lasts
0.349 between one to three weeks.
0.349 Students are selected by their commanders,
0.349 but some volunteer to attend.
0.349 – As far as branches of
Military coming through the JCU,
0.349 we are seeing service
members from all branches.
0.349 We also train federal agencies
0.349 as well as allied and partner nations.
0.349 – [Narrator] In the years following
0.349 the September 11th attacks,
0.349 the US deployed large,
sophisticated, expensive drones
0.349 for surveillance and strikes
in Iraq and Afghanistan.
0.349 The first time commercial drones
0.349 were used in a conflict was in Iraq.
0.349 When ISIS deployed the technology
in the battle for Mosul,
0.349 – ISIS began to modify small quadcopters
0.349 and use them to attack
Iraqi and US forces.
0.349 And this presented an
unprecedented challenge.
0.349 – [Narrator] In recent years,
0.349 civilian drones modified with explosives
0.349 have become a growing menace
0.349 for troops in Syria, Gaza, and Ukraine.
0.349 – Drones are fundamentally
changing the way
0.349 that militaries fight.
0.349 They are allowing different
states to perform missions
0.349 that previously were too expensive.
0.349 Having an Air Force on
the cheap, for example.
0.349 – [Narrator] Many of the small drones
0.349 being used in combat today in Ukraine
0.349 come from one Chinese company, DGI.
0.349 DGI drones aren&;t made to fire weapons,
0.349 but they can be easily modified
0.349 to carry a grenade or
other small explosive.
0.349 Last year, DGI said,
0.349 "It would stop selling its
drones to Ukraine and Russia
0.349 because the technology was
not intended to be used
0.349 for military activities
0.349 – In Ukraine, you&;ve
seen just an explosion
0.349 of commercial and do-it-yourself drones
0.349 on a level that has
never been seen before.
0.349 Both parties are employing
them at all echelons.
0.349 The Ukrainians were the first movers here
0.349 and you&;ve seen them move
into first-person view drones,
0.349 these small, fast quadcopters
that are essentially kamikazes
0.349 and crash into their target.
0.349 – [Narrator] Students at Fort Sill
0.349 are also training for an
emerging threat, drone swarms,
0.349 the term refers to a network
0.349 of multiple unmanned
aerial flying platforms
0.349 integrated together by a single system.
0.349 – We have the ability to
replicate drone swarms here,
0.349 and this is very important
0.349 because as a student,
0.349 you&;ll have a realistic appraisal
0.349 of the difficulties that these
different platforms present,
0.349 but also you&;ll have an
understanding of the capabilities
0.349 of what you&;re utilizing
to neutralize that threat.
0.349 – [Narrator] Given how rapidly
0.349 drone technology is developing,
0.349 the Pentagon believes
0.349 there&;s no single weapon
system that can be relied upon.
0.349 – You&;re really in a cost competition
0.349 because so many of the
drones are very cheap today,
0.349 that you don&;t wanna be firing something
0.349 that is much more expensive
0.349 to intercept and destroy them.
0.349 – There is no silver bullet
0.349 when it comes to counter UAS.
0.349 So there is no one system
that is most effective.
0.349 Commanders have to determine,
0.349 based off of planning factors,
0.349 which system is best to be
utilized against the threat.
0.349 And so what we want to do
0.349 is make sure we use a layered approach,
0.349 using multiple systems
0.349 planning against that in
different environments,
0.349 don&;t look for one way out.
0.349 You want to create multiple dilemmas,
0.349 which then makes it difficult
for the adversary to develop
0.349 means to defeat what
you&;re putting together.
0.349 (dramatic music)
(drone buzzing)
.