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La vidéo d’une durée de 00:18:39 secondes, intitulée The War is Now in RUSSIA: Ukraine Hits Capital Moscow with Surprising Strikes – What Will Putin Do?, créée par [vid_author_name], est accompagnée de la description suivante :« Moscou sous siège: l’offensive du drone audacieux de l’Ukraine et le chemin du cessez-le-feu? La guerre est maintenant en Russie: l’Ukraine frappe la capitale Moscou avec des grèves surprenantes – que fera Poutine? Les principaux sujets couverts l’attaque de drones record contre les détails de Moscou sur la plus grande sortie aérienne ukrainienne sur le sol russe cette année, impliquant plus de 300 drones. Comment les défenses aériennes russes ont réagi (Pantir-S1, guerre électronique). Perturbations dans les aéroports de Moscou et endommager la région de la capitale. Coules, infrastructures endommagées et panique civile L’impact sur les immeubles d’appartements, les dépôts de pétrole et les nœuds logistiques clés. Des scènes d’explosions, d’incendie et de débris frappant des zones civiles, ainsi que les lignes de train perturbées. Le drone «Peklo» de l’Ukraine et d’autres nouvelles capacités de systèmes d’armes et la gamme du drone de missile Peklo. Le potentiel de frappes qui changent la donne dans les bases aériennes russes et les infrastructures pétrolières. Pourquoi ces systèmes ukrainiens pourraient devenir un cauchemar pour l’armée russe. Rising Tensions & Russie Représoriation Les appels publics en Russie en Russie pour répondre avec des missiles Oreshnik. Les craintes de l’escalade alors que le Kremlin pèse comment réagir aux attaques près de la capitale. Les grèves et le sabotage de la dimension critique de la Crimée en Crimée occupée par la Russie. Modèles d’évacuation des responsables russes et des familles en prévision des avancées ukrainiennes. Les retombées diplomatiques et le dilemme de cessez-le-feu parle d’un éventuel cessez-le-feu de 30 jours que l’Ukraine a accepté, malgré l’intensification des grèves. La déclaration de Donald Trump selon laquelle la Russie n’a «pas de cartes» pour la paix, signalant un soutien américain à la position de l’Ukraine. L’équilibre précaire entre le conflit continu et un règlement négocié. 00:00 – Introduction: la plus grande attaque de drones de Moscou 02:30 – Chaos dans la capitale: drones et défenses aériennes 06:00 – Spotlight sur «Peklo» Drone Tech 09:00 – Fallout: Real Estate, aéroports et panique civile 12:00 – Russie Réaction: Appels for Reasiation 15:00 – Crimea Evacuations & Strategic Implications 17:00 – cerserfire ou escalation? Le rôle de Trump et les discussions sur la paix 18:10 – Conclusion: Incertitude et étapes suivantes Explication Chapitre par chapitre 00:00 – Introduction: La plus grande attaque de drones de Moscou établit le terrain avec un aperçu de l’offensive de drones aériens massifs de l’Ukraine, soulignant à quel point cette échelle d’incursion est sans précédent pour le cœur de la capitale de la Russie. Mentionne la confusion immédiate et la signification de frapper directement Moscou. 02:30 – Chaos dans la capitale: les drones et les défenses aériennes explorent comment les forces russes ont tenté d’intercepter plus de 300 drones avec des systèmes Pantir-S1, une guerre électronique et une artillerie anti-air conventionnelle. Explique la fermeture temporaire des principaux aéroports de Moscou et les perturbations de la vie quotidienne. 06:00 – Spotlight sur le «Peklo» Drone Tech décrit le nouveau drame de missile «Peklo» ukrainien: sa gamme (jusqu’à 700 km), la rentabilité et la capacité de l’ogive. Discute des cibles potentielles comme les aérodromes à Belbek et Saki, ainsi que la vulnérabilité accrue des sites russes stratégiques. 09:00 – Fallout: immobilier, aéroports et panique civile met en évidence des rapports de panique civile russe – des bâtiments résidentiels endommagés, des évacuations partielles, ainsi que de la façon dont l’immobilier local se déroule en raison d’attaques répétées et de peur accrue. 12h00 – La réaction de la Russie: les appels à des représailles couvrent les déclarations des responsables russes et des législateurs exigeant des frappes punitives sur l’Ukraine, y compris une éventuelle utilisation de missiles Oreshnik. Touche le dilemme face à Vladimir Poutine – que ce soit pour intensifier davantage ou chercher un accord. 15h00 – Les évacuations de la Crimée et les implications stratégiques changent vers la péninsule de Crimée, détaillant les incidents de sabotage antérieurs et comment les grèves ukrainiennes répétées ont incité des milliers de Russes à fuir. Examine les revers logistiques en cours pour la flotte de la mer Noire de la Russie et les angoisses de la population locale. 17:00 – cessez-le-feu ou escalade? Le rôle et les pourparlers de paix de Trump examinent l’acceptation par l’Ukraine d’une proposition de cessez-le-feu de 30 jours et les récentes remarques de Donald Trump selon lesquelles la Russie «n’a pas de cartes» pour les négociations. Question, qu’il s’agisse d’une véritable étape vers la paix ou de simplement manœuvrer stratégique des deux côtés. 18:10 – Conclusion: L’incertitude et les prochaines étapes résument l’équilibre précaire entre les négociations potentielles de cessez-le-feu et le risque que la Russie riposte contre d’autres frappes ukrainiennes. Note l’œil vigilant de la communauté mondiale sur la réponse de Moscou et la trajectoire incertaine de la guerre. ».

En proposant une large gamme de vidéos sur des sujets divers, youtube constitue un véritable carrefour d’échanges et de créativité en ligne.

Les usages variés des drones en milieu de guerre.

Comme héros de guerre, les pilotes de drones se distinguent

L’augmentation de l’utilisation des drones a conduit à l’apparition d’une nouvelle catégorie de combattants : les pilotes de drones de guerre. À des milliers de kilomètres du champ de bataille, ces opérateurs exercent une influence déterminante sur le succès des opérations militaires.

Des pilotes se distinguent par leurs performances, devenant des légendes et jouant un rôle crucial dans l’issue des conflits. Dans les guerres d’aujourd’hui, la bravoure ne se constate plus seulement sur le terrain, mais aussi dans la planification et la précision des opérateurs de drones.

Des drones civils affectés à des activités militaires

De nombreux modèles de drones grand public, surtout ceux de la marque DJI (comme le Mavic ou le Phantom), sont détournés pour des missions de reconnaissance ou même d’attaque. Ces drones, auxquels des charges explosives sont fixées par les combattants, deviennent des bombardiers improvisés.

Les caméras embarquées, en raison de leur performance et de leur facilité d’acquisition, sont des outils clés pour le renseignement et le guidage des tirs d’artillerie. Ces drones sont souvent exposés aux contre-mesures électroniques, comme le brouillage ou le piratage.

Les drones militaires : une transformation significative dans le paysage des guerres actuelles

La conduite des guerres a été transformée grâce à l’essor des drones. Les grandes puissances militaires innovent avec des modèles de plus en plus performants, qui peuvent réaliser des missions de reconnaissance, de frappe et de soutien aux troupes au sol.

Utilisé pour des frappes de précision, le MQ-9 Reaper est un drone de combat américain. En Ukraine et au Haut-Karabakh, le Bayraktar TB2, un drone turc, est célèbre pour son rôle dans des conflits récents. Le Shahed-136, qui est un drone kamikaze iranien, est largement déployé dans les conflits au Moyen-Orient et en Europe de l’Est.

Grâce à ces drones, les armées peuvent toucher des cibles distantes avec une précision impressionnante, ce qui diminue les risques encourus par les pilotes humains.

Les drones FPV et kamikazes se développent rapidement

Une caractéristique importante de ces dernières années est l’usage de drones FPV (First Person View) modifiés pour transporter des explosifs. Grâce à des lunettes de réalité virtuelle, ces petits drones, souvent basés sur des modèles civils modifiés, sont massivement utilisés en Ukraine. Leur prix abordable et leur performance en font des outils redoutables pour les missions stratégiques.

Souvent, après l’assaut, ces appareils sont laissés de côté, car ils sont fabriqués pour un usage unique. La facilité d’utilisation permet aux militaires sans compétences en pilotage avancé de les utiliser sur le terrain.

Le potentiel des drones dans les conflits futurs

La technologie, en constante évolution, laisse entrevoir un avenir où les drones seront encore plus omniprésents. Il y a une émergence de drones autonomes, dotés d’intelligence artificielle, qui prennent des décisions sans intervention humaine.

En utilisant des essaims de drones, des centaines d’unités pourraient révolutionner les méthodes militaires. De même, la réduction des tailles des technologies pourrait permettre la création de drones de plus en plus discrets et difficiles à détecter et à neutraliser.

Le secteur des drones civils bénéficie directement des innovations issues des conflits. En savoir plus sur ces avancées technologiques.

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la source: Cliquer ici

#War #RUSSIA #Ukraine #Hits #Capital #Moscow #Surprising #Strikes #Putin

Retranscription des paroles de la vidéo: Ukraine and Russia have launched their biggest drone attacks against each other since the start of the war officials in Moscow say hundreds of Ukrainian drones have targeted the city Vladimir zinski has said that he hopes this attack will help push Putin towards accepting a ceas Moscow in Flames the Ukrainian Air Force has been targeting Russia’s military logistics and energy infrastructure for months the attacks have been effective in many regions of Russia but for the first time this year Moscow was directly targeted Moscow was targeted with the biggest air strike of this year airports were shut down many facilities came under attack a large sorty of special drones including Ukrainian piclo drones flew over Moscow this bold attack on the heart of the Kremlin was a direct message to Putin and shocked Russia after the attack tensions peaked in the Kremlin corridors while some Russian officials have suggested that Ukraine should retaliate with arnik missiles Putin’s response remains a big question mark moreover Trump’s statement that Russia has no cards in possible peace talks is the clearest indication that the United States has turned its back on Moscow all eyes are now on how Putin will respond to this challenge will Russia respond to the Ukrainian attack or will this attack pave the way for a ceasefire the whole world is waiting for the answers under the shadow of great uncertainty we will now analyze the details of Ukraine’s daring attack and look for answ answers to these questions but first please don’t forget to subscribe to our Channel turn on notifications and like us to stay informed about our content Russia has announced that it has suffered a major drone attack the Russian defense Ministry reported that 91 drones were shot down over the Moscow region overnight 126 of the drones were shot down over kusk 38 over Brians 25 over belgorod 22 over ryazan 10 over kuga eight over leeten Oriel six over vores and three over n Novgorod in total 337 drones were allegedly intercepted according to the figures released by the ministry the air strikes were one of the largest since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine Moscow mayor Sergey sanin and Moscow region Governor Andre vorobiov confirmed the attack the Ukrainian Wing claimed responsibility for the attack and shared details about the attack according to Andre kovalenko head of the center for countering disinformation the attack is an additional signal to Putin that he should also deal with the air ceasefire kovalenko said that not only oil refineries but also drones can constantly fly on mass over Moscow the Ukrainian Armed Forces reported that the Moscow oil refinery targeted production facilities and that civilian infrastructure facilities were damaged as a result of Russian air defense Russian air defense was involved in the Fight Against drones in particular pansier S1 systems and electronic warfare systems flights at moscow’s zukovsky domodedovo and strino airports were temporarily suspended many flights to Moscow were diverted to other airports eyewitnesses reported seeing drones flying in the night sky followed by the sound of multiple explosions and numerous fires the attack began shortly after 3:00 a.m. local time damage to residential buildings was caused by Russian air defense and electronic warfare systems trying to shoot down drones flying over residential areas the governor of the Moscow region confirmed that one person was killed and three injured in the morning in leninsky urban area and dadeo according to the official drone debris crashed into an apartment building in rensy damaging at least seven apartments on the 19th to 22nd floors another drone exploded near a residential building in vid damaging several Apartments falling debris was also reported from other parts of the Moscow region including the town of chernogolovka it was also reported that a drone hit the upper floors of a residential skyscraper on domov Street in Moscow the blast wave shattered windows on the upper floors there was damage to railway tracks near domodedovo station and a fire broke out in the parking lot lot of a local business prior to this the head of domodedovo reported that trains were not running in both directions from the station as of 8:00 a.m. train traffic at the station has resumed the video posted on social networks shows an explosion in an apartment building in the southern Moscow region local news outlets published a video and photos of the aftermath of the attack on the Oka Center oil Depot in the city of serov in Moscow region in the footage recorded by an eyewitness dense black smoke is seen rising from the oil Depot in the early morning however the photos show that the oil product tank was not damaged only the stairs leading to the roof of the tank were damaged the photo shows what appears to be the drone’s Warhead near the base of the fuel tank but it did not explode on impact instead the fuel inside the Drone caught fire but was immediately extinguished social media also shared footage of a nighttime fire at an oil Depot near the city of orol in the orol region the drones are believed to have targeted the Russian staly Cony oil Depot in the village of the same name the oil Depot is located approximately 110 km from the Ukrainian border it belongs to JSC Yugo zapad trans NE product and is a key element of the oil product pipeline to facilities such as the stanova linear pumping distribution station plav intermediate pumping station 8h linear pumping distribution station and briansk filling station as can be seen Ukraine’s Massive Attack of 340 drones has thrown Russia into chaos Andre copoloff chairman of the Russian State doomers Defense committee said it was Ukraine’s largest air campaign since the beginning of the war copoloff called on the Kremlin to retaliate saying that Moscow should hit Ukraine with arnic missiles in response to this attack so what do we know about the pck close special drone that played a role in Ukraine’s Massive Attack That Shook Moscow how could this deadly technology become a nightmare for Russia in early December Ukraine started buying missiles of its own development president vadir zalinski announced the delivery of the first batch of Peko missile drones to the Ukrainian armed forces the characteristics of these new drones were quite dazzling known in Ukrainian as Peko or Hell the newest locally produced munition has a significantly longer range than the Western cruise and tactical ballistic missiles in kev’s inventory reports indicate that Peto can reach ranges of up to 700 km and speeds of up to 700 km per hour with this range ratio the peklo Drone missile is a new word in the capabilities of the Ukrainian Defense Forces to hit military Targets on the territory of the Russian Federation it is important to note that unlike conventional missiles drone missiles have the ability to change direction overcome obstacles and operate in conditions of counteraction with an electronic warfare system with these capabilities Peko which has autonomous driving puts about 20 airfields of the Tactical Aviation of the Russian Aerospace forces on alert because Peko is capable of reaching all these Russian airports important airfields such as millerovo Savas ler and Engles appear to be within the range of peto’s destruction Zone Engles and savis Laker airfields are also bases for the Strategic bombers of the Russian Federation and are also within peto’s range there is another very interesting detail about Peko the mounting structures in the upper part of the body of the UAV missile indicate that the missile can be launched not from the ground but from Air carriers I.E fighter jets this increases the Tactical and Technical characteristics of piclo and its ability to hit Targets in the Deep regions of the Russian Federation although the exact specifications of the Peko missile have not yet been revealed official photos provide some Clues to its characteristics as for the dimensions the approximate length and wingspan of the Peto is estimated at about 2 m due to the compact size of the missile the weight of the Warhead is unlikely to exceed 50 kg this estimate is comparable to conceptually similar systems such as andral’s Barracuda while it is technically possible to increase the Warhead weight it would reduce the missiles range proportionally peto’s propulsion system is a compact turbojet engine but its specific model has not yet been defined for such Airborne systems thrust levels of 400 to 600 Newtons achievable with engines weighing between 4 and 8 kg may be sufficient the maximum thrust can reach 1,000 500 Newtons supported by engines weighing around 17 kg closer more detailed photographs reveal even more intriguing details for example it is clear that the Peto missiles Hull is built using aviation Production Technologies involving metal and rivets this reliable and wellestablished solution allows holes to be produced on an industrial scale the hole consists of only a few large sections which simplifies the installation of components and assemblies as already mentioned the motor is mounted externally this design choice is likely to increase ease of installation save internal space inside the hle and eliminate the need for air intakes in addition officials say that these missiles called petlo are cost effective and can compete with some Russian cruise missiles in terms of performance the piclo unmanned aerial vehicle missile is known to cost about $1 million Ukraine manages to deliver powerful blows to Russia at low cost but can these successes bring peace to Ukraine negotiations to end Russia’s war in Ukraine may not create a new Global Security body but they could shape the future of international cooperation and the world is ready to be reorganized United States President Donald Trump has fired a wrecking ball at the institutions and Partnerships at the heart of the United States L International System with his tariff threats bring in turmoil to the global economy his spat with Ukrainian President Vladimir zalinski in the Oval Office in late February dashed all expectations that the United States would continue to be a reliable partner for its traditional allies and Friends beyond the United States European countries want more control over their own security and many other countries are striving for Effective forms of multilateralism that are not led by the West responding to all these pressures with a comprehensive agreement in Ukraine is probably impossible the positions of Kiev and Moscow are too sharply opposed and the rest of the world too fragmented an agreement could easily collapse the history books are full of failed peace attempts including those of 1938 and 1939 which failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II but outside of a grand plan a practical peace process that brings together both great powers and Frontline States is possible in Ukraine par settlements offer guidance even a partial settlement can be effective if it halts the conflict ceasefires have proved lasting in other Frozen conflicts including those negotiated in Korea in the 1950s and Cyprus in the 1970s a territorial Arrangement does not have to be permanent finland’s seeded territory to the Soviet Union in the 1940s but managed to get small pieces back decades later a settlement in Ukraine should not undermine The credibility of the Russian or Ukrainian governments by sewing the seeds of World War II as the postor War I settlements did to the German government and it must offer Ukraine security guarantees backed by real power unlike the weak promises offered to Eastern European states in the interwar years the result will not be a perfect deal but if all of these conditions are met an agreement in Ukraine today can keep the peace until conditions are more favorable for a lasting settlement it could even provide a template for Effective multilateral cooperation in this turbulent New World there are reasons to want to turn the agreement ending Russia’s war in Ukraine into a grand bargain the conflict is linked to hostilities elsewhere with Iran and North Korea supplying arms to Russia and North Korea supplying troops a comprehensive solution could provide a framework for resolving conflicts in Africa Asia and the Middle East by establishing a whole new security mechanism to address the destabilizing effects of weaponized Finance trade Wars and fractured diplomacy the model would be negotiations to end World Wars 1 and 2 these Solutions were comprehensive evoked bold visions of world peace and included territorial agreements population movements security Clauses and financial reparations both aimed at eliminating the root causes of the conflicts they ended 19 19 by promoting democratization to reduce militarism and 1945 by demanding the unconditional surrender of defeated Germany and Japan to end the aggression of these particular countries in both cases the negotiating parties largely agreed on the cause of the war and how it could be eliminated and could impose their views on the defeated but this is not the case in Ukraine making a grand bargain impossible today the parties disagree on what caused the War and no amount of mediation or external pressure can reconcile their positions for Ukraine the cause of the war is clear Putin decided to seize and Annex Crimea in 2014 then foment low intensity conflict in the dbass region and finally launch a fullscale invasion in February 2022 removing the source of the conflict would have meant removing the current Russian government which is unlikely from Russia’s point of view the cause of the war is very different Putin claimed that the Ukrainian government was illegitimate violated constitutional norms and was ruled by Nazis he argued that security guarantees from the West especially the vague promise of NATO membership offered to Ukraine in 2008 bolstered the Ukrainian State and questioned the fundamental concept of Ukraine’s existence as an independent state coming to an understanding of the underlying cause of the war is a prec condition for negotiations on a comprehensive settlement without this it is futile to try to get the Waring parties to agree on permanent territorial borders how to secure them and how to finance reconstruction if an overall solution is off the table the next best option is a partial solution indeed since 1945 partial Solutions have been the most successful way to keep the peace including by preventing the resumption of war in deadlocked conflicts when these temporary solutions were reached the parties did not know how long they would last but in many cases they have worked and proved remarkably durable especially when the Great powers of the day have played a decisive role in forcing combatants to deescalate verbal guarantees cannot support ceasefire agreements but if a guarantee includes sufficient military presence to deter violations it can sustain even a temporary solution that avoids recognizing a permanent territorial division or concession to prevent the return of war in eastern Ukraine the ceasefire line must be protected by a similarly effective show of military force capable countries should deploy sufficient troops and equipment to ensure a massive response if Russia or Ukraine violates the ceasefire without a substantial and enforcable security guarantee the ceasefire will only serve as an invitation for Putin to plan Russia’s next invasion of Ukraine and perhaps other countries the roles of the United States and China in supporting or even negotiating a ceasefire or an agreement will be vital given the influence of the United States in Ukraine and China in Russia they could also provide peacekeeping troops but this is not strictly necessary if other countries do so on the Ukrainian side of the ceasefire line European forces could serve this function France and the United Kingdom have raised this possibility and their depth of military experience and nuclear status make them both natural candidates for the job on the Russian side China or Central Asian countries could take on a similar peacekeeping role if the great Powers cannot solve every problem and their leaders begin to think otherwise a more unstable and dangerous World awaits them in 1, 187 Napoleon met Russian Zar Alexander on a raft on the Neiman River in Prussia and the two men ended a war that involved most of Europe by dividing the continent between them it was inevitable that they would fight and the war would start again the Napoleonic Wars lasted almost a decade inclusive diplomacy is a much preferable approach to resolving today’s conflict many European and Asian leaders have spoken of the need for new multilateralism and now they have the opportunity to put their words into practice if they can provide effective guarantees to maintain the ceasefire in Ukraine they can show that a truly multilateral International order can work even without the United States acting as the global police force thank you for tuning in .

Déroulement de la vidéo:

0.04 Ukraine and Russia have launched their
0.04 biggest drone attacks against each other
0.04 since the start of the war officials in
0.04 Moscow say hundreds of Ukrainian drones
0.04 have targeted the city Vladimir zinski
0.04 has said that he hopes this attack will
0.04 help push Putin towards accepting a ceas
0.04 Moscow in Flames the Ukrainian Air Force
0.04 has been targeting Russia&;s military
0.04 logistics and energy infrastructure for
0.04 months the attacks have been effective
0.04 in many regions of Russia but for the
0.04 first time this year Moscow was directly
0.04 targeted Moscow was targeted with the
0.04 biggest air strike of this year airports
0.04 were shut down many facilities came
0.04 under attack a large sorty of special
0.04 drones including Ukrainian piclo drones
0.04 flew over Moscow this bold attack on the
0.04 heart of the Kremlin was a direct
0.04 message to Putin and shocked Russia
0.04 after the attack tensions peaked in the
0.04 Kremlin corridors while some Russian
0.04 officials have suggested that Ukraine
0.04 should retaliate with arnik missiles
0.04 Putin&;s response remains a big question
0.04 mark moreover Trump&;s statement that
0.04 Russia has no cards in possible peace
0.04 talks is the clearest indication that
0.04 the United States has turned its back on
0.04 Moscow all eyes are now on how Putin
0.04 will respond to this challenge will
0.04 Russia respond to the Ukrainian attack
0.04 or will this attack pave the way for a
0.04 ceasefire the whole world is waiting for
0.04 the answers under the shadow of great
0.04 uncertainty we will now analyze the
0.04 details of Ukraine&;s daring attack and
0.04 look for answ answers to these questions
0.04 but first please don&;t forget to
0.04 subscribe to our Channel turn on
0.04 notifications and like us to stay
0.04 informed about our content Russia has
0.04 announced that it has suffered a major
0.04 drone attack the Russian defense
0.04 Ministry reported that 91 drones were
0.04 shot down over the Moscow region
0.04 overnight 126 of the drones were shot
0.04 down over kusk 38 over Brians 25 over
0.04 belgorod 22 over ryazan 10 over kuga
0.04 eight over leeten Oriel six over vores
0.04 and three over n Novgorod in total 337
0.04 drones were allegedly intercepted
0.04 according to the figures released by the
0.04 ministry the air strikes were one of the
0.04 largest since Russia&;s invasion of
0.04 Ukraine Moscow mayor Sergey sanin and
0.04 Moscow region Governor Andre vorobiov
0.04 confirmed the attack the Ukrainian Wing
0.04 claimed responsibility for the attack
0.04 and shared details about the attack
0.04 according to Andre kovalenko head of the
0.04 center for countering disinformation the
0.04 attack is an additional signal to Putin
0.04 that he should also deal with the air
0.04 ceasefire kovalenko said that not only
0.04 oil refineries but also drones can
0.04 constantly fly on mass over Moscow the
0.04 Ukrainian Armed Forces reported that the
0.04 Moscow oil refinery targeted production
0.04 facilities and that civilian
0.04 infrastructure facilities were damaged
0.04 as a result of Russian air defense
0.04 Russian air defense was involved in the
0.04 Fight Against drones in particular
0.04 pansier S1 systems and electronic
0.04 warfare systems flights at moscow&;s
0.04 zukovsky domodedovo and strino airports
0.04 were temporarily suspended many flights
0.04 to Moscow were diverted to other
0.04 airports eyewitnesses reported seeing
0.04 drones flying in the night sky followed
0.04 by the sound of multiple explosions and
0.04 numerous fires the attack began shortly
0.04 after 3:00 a.m. local time damage to
0.04 residential buildings was caused by
0.04 Russian air defense and electronic
0.04 warfare systems trying to shoot down
0.04 drones flying over residential areas the
0.04 governor of the Moscow region confirmed
0.04 that one person was killed and three
0.04 injured in the morning in leninsky urban
0.04 area and dadeo according to the official
0.04 drone debris crashed into an apartment
0.04 building in rensy damaging at least
0.04 seven apartments on the 19th to 22nd
0.04 floors another drone exploded near a
0.04 residential building in vid damaging
0.04 several Apartments falling debris was
0.04 also reported from other parts of the
0.04 Moscow region including the town of
0.04 chernogolovka it was also reported that
0.04 a drone hit the upper floors of a
0.04 residential skyscraper on domov Street
0.04 in Moscow the blast wave shattered
0.04 windows on the upper floors there was
0.04 damage to railway tracks near domodedovo
0.04 station and a fire broke out in the
0.04 parking lot lot of a local business
0.04 prior to this the head of domodedovo
0.04 reported that trains were not running in
0.04 both directions from the station as of
0.04 8:00 a.m. train traffic at the station
0.04 has resumed the video posted on social
0.04 networks shows an explosion in an
0.04 apartment building in the southern
0.04 Moscow region local news outlets
0.04 published a video and photos of the
0.04 aftermath of the attack on the Oka
0.04 Center oil Depot in the city of serov in
0.04 Moscow region in the footage recorded by
0.04 an eyewitness dense black smoke is seen
0.04 rising from the oil Depot in the early
0.04 morning however the photos show that the
0.04 oil product tank was not damaged only
0.04 the stairs leading to the roof of the
0.04 tank were damaged the photo shows what
0.04 appears to be the drone&;s Warhead near
0.04 the base of the fuel tank but it did not
0.04 explode on impact instead the fuel
0.04 inside the Drone caught fire but was
0.04 immediately extinguished social media
0.04 also shared footage of a nighttime fire
0.04 at an oil Depot near the city of orol in
0.04 the orol region the drones are believed
0.04 to have targeted the Russian staly Cony
0.04 oil Depot in the village of the same
0.04 name the oil Depot is located
0.04 approximately 110 km from the Ukrainian
0.04 border it belongs to JSC Yugo zapad
0.04 trans NE product and is a key element of
0.04 the oil product pipeline to facilities
0.04 such as the stanova linear pumping
0.04 distribution station plav intermediate
0.04 pumping station 8h linear pumping
0.04 distribution station and briansk filling
0.04 station as can be seen Ukraine&;s Massive
0.04 Attack of 340 drones has thrown Russia
0.04 into chaos Andre copoloff chairman of
0.04 the Russian State doomers Defense
0.04 committee said it was Ukraine&;s largest
0.04 air campaign since the beginning of the
0.04 war copoloff called on the Kremlin to
0.04 retaliate saying that Moscow should hit
0.04 Ukraine with arnic missiles in response
0.04 to this attack so what do we know about
0.04 the pck close special drone that played
0.04 a role in Ukraine&;s Massive Attack That
0.04 Shook Moscow how could this deadly
0.04 technology become a nightmare for Russia
0.04 in early December Ukraine started buying
0.04 missiles of its own development
0.04 president vadir zalinski announced the
0.04 delivery of the first batch of Peko
0.04 missile drones to the Ukrainian armed
0.04 forces the characteristics of these new
0.04 drones were quite dazzling known in
0.04 Ukrainian as Peko or Hell the newest
0.04 locally produced munition has a
0.04 significantly longer range than the
0.04 Western cruise and tactical ballistic
0.04 missiles in kev&;s inventory reports
0.04 indicate that Peto can reach ranges of
0.04 up to 700 km and speeds of up to 700 km
0.04 per hour with this range ratio the peklo
0.04 Drone missile is a new word in the
0.04 capabilities of the Ukrainian Defense
0.04 Forces to hit military Targets on the
0.04 territory of the Russian Federation it
0.04 is important to note that unlike
0.04 conventional missiles drone missiles
0.04 have the ability to change direction
0.04 overcome obstacles and operate in
0.04 conditions of counteraction with an
0.04 electronic warfare system with these
0.04 capabilities Peko which has autonomous
0.04 driving puts about 20 airfields of the
0.04 Tactical Aviation of the Russian
0.04 Aerospace forces on alert because Peko
0.04 is capable of reaching all these Russian
0.04 airports important airfields such as
0.04 millerovo Savas ler and Engles appear to
0.04 be within the range of peto&;s
0.04 destruction Zone Engles and savis Laker
0.04 airfields are also bases for the
0.04 Strategic bombers of the Russian
0.04 Federation and are also within peto&;s
0.04 range there is another very interesting
0.04 detail about Peko the mounting
0.04 structures in the upper part of the body
0.04 of the UAV missile indicate that the
0.04 missile can be launched not from the
0.04 ground but from Air carriers I.E fighter
0.04 jets this increases the Tactical and
0.04 Technical characteristics of piclo and
0.04 its ability to hit Targets in the Deep
0.04 regions of the Russian Federation
0.04 although the exact specifications of the
0.04 Peko missile have not yet been revealed
0.04 official photos provide some Clues to
0.04 its characteristics as for the
0.04 dimensions the approximate length and
0.04 wingspan of the Peto is estimated at
0.04 about 2 m due to the compact size of the
0.04 missile the weight of the Warhead is
0.04 unlikely to exceed 50 kg this estimate
0.04 is comparable to conceptually similar
0.04 systems such as andral&;s Barracuda while
0.04 it is technically possible to increase
0.04 the Warhead weight it would reduce the
0.04 missiles range proportionally peto&;s
0.04 propulsion system is a compact turbojet
0.04 engine but its specific model has not
0.04 yet been defined for such Airborne
0.04 systems thrust levels of 400 to 600
0.04 Newtons achievable with engines weighing
0.04 between 4 and 8 kg may be sufficient the
0.04 maximum thrust can reach 1,000 500
0.04 Newtons supported by engines weighing
0.04 around 17 kg closer more detailed
0.04 photographs reveal even more intriguing
0.04 details for example it is clear that the
0.04 Peto missiles Hull is built using
0.04 aviation Production Technologies
0.04 involving metal and rivets this reliable
0.04 and wellestablished solution allows
0.04 holes to be produced on an industrial
0.04 scale the hole consists of only a few
0.04 large sections which simplifies the
0.04 installation of components and
0.04 assemblies as already mentioned the
0.04 motor is mounted externally this design
0.04 choice is likely to increase ease of
0.04 installation save internal space inside
0.04 the hle and eliminate the need for air
0.04 intakes in addition officials say that
0.04 these missiles called petlo are cost
0.04 effective and can compete with some
0.04 Russian cruise missiles in terms of
0.04 performance the piclo unmanned aerial
0.04 vehicle missile is known to cost about
0.04 $1 million Ukraine manages to deliver
0.04 powerful blows to Russia at low cost but
0.04 can these successes bring peace to
0.04 Ukraine negotiations to end Russia&;s war
0.04 in Ukraine may not create a new Global
0.04 Security body but they could shape the
0.04 future of international cooperation and
0.04 the world is ready to be reorganized
0.04 United States President Donald Trump has
0.04 fired a wrecking ball at the
0.04 institutions and Partnerships at the
0.04 heart of the United States L
0.04 International System with his tariff
0.04 threats bring in turmoil to the global
0.04 economy his spat with Ukrainian
0.04 President Vladimir zalinski in the Oval
0.04 Office in late February dashed all
0.04 expectations that the United States
0.04 would continue to be a reliable partner
0.04 for its traditional allies and Friends
0.04 beyond the United States European
0.04 countries want more control over their
0.04 own security and many other countries
0.04 are striving for Effective forms of
0.04 multilateralism that are not led by the
0.04 West responding to all these pressures
0.04 with a comprehensive agreement in
0.04 Ukraine is probably impossible the
0.04 positions of Kiev and Moscow are too
0.04 sharply opposed and the rest of the
0.04 world too fragmented an agreement could
0.04 easily collapse the history books are
0.04 full of failed peace attempts including
0.04 those of 1938 and
0.04 1939 which failed to prevent the
0.04 outbreak of World War II but outside of
0.04 a grand plan a practical peace process
0.04 that brings together both great powers
0.04 and Frontline States is possible in
0.04 Ukraine par settlements offer guidance
0.04 even a partial settlement can be
0.04 effective if it halts the conflict
0.04 ceasefires have proved lasting in other
0.04 Frozen conflicts including those
0.04 negotiated in Korea in the 1950s and
0.04 Cyprus in the 1970s a territorial
0.04 Arrangement does not have to be
0.04 permanent finland&;s seeded territory to
0.04 the Soviet Union in the 1940s but
0.04 managed to get small pieces back decades
0.04 later a settlement in Ukraine should not
0.04 undermine The credibility of the Russian
0.04 or Ukrainian governments by sewing the
0.04 seeds of World War II as the postor War
0.04 I settlements did to the German
0.04 government and it must offer Ukraine
0.04 security guarantees backed by real power
0.04 unlike the weak promises offered to
0.04 Eastern European states in the interwar
0.04 years the result will not be a perfect
0.04 deal but if all of these conditions are
0.04 met an agreement in Ukraine today can
0.04 keep the peace until conditions are more
0.04 favorable for a lasting settlement it
0.04 could even provide a template for
0.04 Effective multilateral cooperation in
0.04 this turbulent New World there are
0.04 reasons to want to turn the agreement
0.04 ending Russia&;s war in Ukraine into a
0.04 grand bargain the conflict is linked to
0.04 hostilities elsewhere with Iran and
0.04 North Korea supplying arms to Russia and
0.04 North Korea supplying troops a
0.04 comprehensive solution could provide a
0.04 framework for resolving conflicts in
0.04 Africa Asia and the Middle East by
0.04 establishing a whole new security
0.04 mechanism to address the destabilizing
0.04 effects of weaponized Finance trade Wars
0.04 and fractured diplomacy the model would
0.04 be negotiations to end World Wars 1 and
0.04 2 these Solutions were comprehensive
0.04 evoked bold visions of world peace and
0.04 included territorial agreements
0.04 population movements security Clauses
0.04 and financial reparations both aimed at
0.04 eliminating the root causes of the
0.04 conflicts they ended 19 19 by promoting
0.04 democratization to reduce
0.04 militarism and
0.04 1945 by demanding the unconditional
0.04 surrender of defeated Germany and Japan
0.04 to end the aggression of these
0.04 particular countries in both cases the
0.04 negotiating parties largely agreed on
0.04 the cause of the war and how it could be
0.04 eliminated and could impose their views
0.04 on the defeated but this is not the case
0.04 in Ukraine making a grand bargain
0.04 impossible today the parties disagree on
0.04 what caused the War and no amount of
0.04 mediation or external pressure can
0.04 reconcile their positions for Ukraine
0.04 the cause of the war is clear Putin
0.04 decided to seize and Annex Crimea in
0.04 2014 then foment low intensity conflict
0.04 in the dbass region and finally launch a
0.04 fullscale invasion in February
0.04 2022 removing the source of the conflict
0.04 would have meant removing the current
0.04 Russian government which is unlikely
0.04 from Russia&;s point of view the cause of
0.04 the war is very different Putin claimed
0.04 that the Ukrainian government was
0.04 illegitimate violated constitutional
0.04 norms and was ruled by Nazis he argued
0.04 that security guarantees from the West
0.04 especially the vague promise of NATO
0.04 membership offered to Ukraine in 2008
0.04 bolstered the Ukrainian State and
0.04 questioned the fundamental concept of
0.04 Ukraine&;s existence as an independent
0.04 state coming to an understanding of the
0.04 underlying cause of the war is a prec
0.04 condition for negotiations on a
0.04 comprehensive settlement without this it
0.04 is futile to try to get the Waring
0.04 parties to agree on permanent
0.04 territorial borders how to secure them
0.04 and how to finance reconstruction if an
0.04 overall solution is off the table the
0.04 next best option is a partial solution
0.04 indeed since
0.04 1945 partial Solutions have been the
0.04 most successful way to keep the peace
0.04 including by preventing the resumption
0.04 of war in deadlocked conflicts when
0.04 these temporary solutions were reached
0.04 the parties did not know how long they
0.04 would last but in many cases they have
0.04 worked and proved remarkably durable
0.04 especially when the Great powers of the
0.04 day have played a decisive role in
0.04 forcing combatants to deescalate verbal
0.04 guarantees cannot support ceasefire
0.04 agreements but if a guarantee includes
0.04 sufficient military presence to deter
0.04 violations it can sustain even a
0.04 temporary solution that avoids
0.04 recognizing a permanent territorial
0.04 division or concession to prevent the
0.04 return of war in eastern Ukraine the
0.04 ceasefire line must be protected by a
0.04 similarly effective show of military
0.04 force capable countries should deploy
0.04 sufficient troops and equipment to
0.04 ensure a massive response if Russia or
0.04 Ukraine violates the ceasefire without a
0.04 substantial and enforcable security
0.04 guarantee the ceasefire will only serve
0.04 as an invitation for Putin to plan
0.04 Russia&;s next invasion of Ukraine and
0.04 perhaps other countries the roles of the
0.04 United States and China in supporting or
0.04 even negotiating a ceasefire or an
0.04 agreement will be vital given the
0.04 influence of the United States in
0.04 Ukraine and China in Russia they could
0.04 also provide peacekeeping troops but
0.04 this is not strictly necessary if other
0.04 countries do so on the Ukrainian side of
0.04 the ceasefire line European forces could
0.04 serve this function France and the
0.04 United Kingdom have raised this
0.04 possibility and their depth of military
0.04 experience and nuclear status make them
0.04 both natural candidates for the job on
0.04 the Russian side China or Central Asian
0.04 countries could take on a similar
0.04 peacekeeping role if the great Powers
0.04 cannot solve every problem and their
0.04 leaders begin to think otherwise a more
0.04 unstable and dangerous World awaits them
0.04 in 1, 187 Napoleon met Russian Zar
0.04 Alexander on a raft on the Neiman River
0.04 in Prussia and the two men ended a war
0.04 that involved most of Europe by dividing
0.04 the continent between them it was
0.04 inevitable that they would fight and the
0.04 war would start again the Napoleonic
0.04 Wars lasted almost a decade inclusive
0.04 diplomacy is a much preferable approach
0.04 to resolving today&;s conflict many
0.04 European and Asian leaders have spoken
0.04 of the need for new
0.04 multilateralism and now they have the
0.04 opportunity to put their words into
0.04 practice if they can provide effective
0.04 guarantees to maintain the ceasefire in
0.04 Ukraine they can show that a truly
0.04 multilateral International order can
0.04 work even without the United States
0.04 acting as the global police force thank
0.04 you for tuning in
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