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BBC News et est présentée par [vid_author_name]. Voici la description correspondante :« L’Ukraine est engagée dans un avenir sombre de la guerre, les deux parties utilisant des drones à distance exploités pour frapper des soldats individuels, des positions de l’armée et d’autres cibles avec une vitesse et une précision mortelles. Avec la ligne de front largement statique et les soldats creusés, les drones sont devenus le nouveau moyen d’attaque, les forces russes et ukrainiennes cherchant à gagner un avantage en utilisant la nouvelle technologie. La Russie a l’avantage en nombre: six drones pour tous les équipes de drones ukrainiennes, bien que les équipes de drones de l’Ukraine disent qu’ils ont l’avantage technologique et sont plus rapides à trouver des moyens de contre-attaquer et de brouiller les drones russes. Jane Hill présente une nouvelle de la BBC au Ten Special Frontline Report de Quentin Sommerville à Lyptsi dans le nord-est de l’Ukraine. Abonnez-vous ici: http://bit.ly/1rbfuog pour plus de nouvelles, d’analyse et de fonctionnalités Visite: www.bbc.com/news #bbcnews ».
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Les différentes fonctions des drones dans le cadre des opérations militaires.
L’impact des drones sur les conflits futurs
Un avenir où les drones seront encore plus intégrés se dessine grâce à l’évolution rapide de la technologie. On constate l’émergence de drones autonomes, qui sont équipés d’intelligence artificielle et peuvent agir sans intervention humaine.
En utilisant des essaims de drones, des centaines d’unités pourraient révolutionner les méthodes militaires. En outre, la miniaturisation des technologies pourrait aboutir à la création de drones de plus en plus petits et discrets, rendant leur détection et leur neutralisation plus difficiles.
La révolution des drones FPV et kamikazes est en marche
Une évolution notable ces dernières années est l’usage de drones FPV (First Person View) adaptés pour le transport d’explosifs. Utilisés largement en Ukraine, ces petits drones, fréquemment dérivés de modèles civils adaptés, sont contrôlés en immersion à l’aide de lunettes de réalité virtuelle. Des armes redoutables pour les opérations tactiques, c’est ce que leur coût réduit et leur efficacité permettent.
Après l’attaque, ces drones se retrouvent souvent égarés, car leur conception les destine à un usage unique. Les militaires, même sans compétences avancées en pilotage, peuvent les utiliser sur le champ de bataille grâce à leur facilité d’utilisation.
Les drones militaires : une révolution technologique dans le domaine militaire actuel
Les conflits modernes sont désormais influencés par l’utilisation croissante des drones. En développant des modèles de plus en plus avancés, les grandes puissances militaires sont en mesure d’effectuer des missions de reconnaissance, de frappe et de soutien aux troupes au sol.
En matière de frappes de précision, le MQ-9 Reaper est un drone de combat américain. En tant que drone turc, le Bayraktar TB2 est reconnu pour son rôle dans divers conflits récents, y compris en Ukraine et au Haut-Karabakh. Utilisé dans les conflits au Moyen-Orient et en Europe de l’Est, le drone kamikaze iranien, le Shahed-136, est largement déployé.
En recourant à ces drones, les militaires peuvent frapper des cibles à longue distance avec une grande exactitude, ce qui diminue les risques pour les pilotes.
Les drones civils employés à des fins militaires
Les drones grand public, notamment ceux de la marque DJI (comme le Mavic ou le Phantom), sont souvent détournés pour des missions de reconnaissance ou même d’attaque. En rendant ces drones explosifs, les combattants les utilisent comme des bombardiers de fortune.
En raison de leur accessibilité et de leur qualité, les caméras embarquées sont des outils précieux pour le renseignement et le guidage des tirs d’artillerie. Cependant, ces drones peuvent fréquemment être exposés aux contre-mesures électroniques, telles que le brouillage ou le piratage.
Les pilotes de drones, en tant que héros de guerre, prennent de l’importance
Avec la montée en puissance des drones, une nouvelle classe de combattants a vu le jour : les pilotes de drones de guerre. À des milliers de kilomètres du champ de bataille, ces opérateurs exercent une influence déterminante sur le succès des opérations militaires.
Il arrive que certains pilotes atteignent un statut légendaire, avec des frappes réussies à leur actif, impactant ainsi les résultats des guerres. Dans les conflits modernes, le courage ne se vérifie plus uniquement sur le front, mais aussi dans la stratégie et l’habileté des pilotes de drones.
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Retranscription des paroles de la vidéo: with little movement on the front line apart from limited Russian gains In Pockets in the East Ukraine’s use of drones has proved a vital tool in stopping the Russians our correspondent Quentin Somerville and Camera journalist Darren Conway have spent time with a drone unit at the front near the town of lipy they sent this special report Russia’s Invasion has cast Ukraine Into Darkness [Music] and its people deep into War’s Bleak future it’s a new deadly threat that keeps har awake at night swarms of Russian drones drove Sana from her Village lipy near the Russian border things were flying over you right over you and near you everything was shooting all around everything was exploding all around everything was banging it was so scary there it was impossible to even get out of the cellar it was very very scary just remembering it now makes me scared very very scared hidden in underground command centers in har the National Guard’s drone Team Battle day and night to keep the threat at Bay FP drone can take one or 2 kg bomb that uh hit it directly to the enemy shelter enemy infantry and enemy armored vehicle they’re cheap and devastatingly precise here an A’s team hunts a Russian soldier there is no way uh to be alive after fpb uh drawn hitting and another threat Glide bombs fitted with guidance systems allow Russian aircraft to attack from Beyond the battlefield literally gliding onto their target they are turning Lipsy to dust with drone jamming equipment on their vehicle an takes us to lipy for a closer look an we’re going very fast why why is that is it because it’s because of drones because of the drones because of drones yes it’s dangerous here here is a lot of Russian have drones a lot of it Russian a lot of them that’s why we’re using now our gemming system but it doesn’t stop all drones and once out in the open they’re exposed M up so we have to move fast this is what drones and glide bombs have done to Lipsy Crossing open ground can be deadly go go go getting to shelter moving deep underground is the only protection against these weapons look at this it’s just drones everywhere armed drones modified drones it’s like a drone Workshop the war has been fought in places like this as much as on the battlefield now cu the battlefield is changing still a war of infantry of artillery but now it’s also a drone war and there are drones everywhere here in fact this front line is about 10 plus kilm long and any time there are dozens of drones in the air Russian and Ukrainian and that means that fighting is a lot more immediate it’s a lot more responsive from these control centers and it’s a lot more dangerous too what what kind of mission is this today is it surveillance is attack no no no it’s a it’s attacking on the probable uh positions of the Russian army in the forest Comm on Center yeah drone after drone is sent forward to attack we should go to the safe place go go go go go go go go go go we watch in real time they have a Russian vehicle in their sights every day about 100 enemy died because of these drones only in our front line that’s an enormous number but we have 100 kilm of front line so you can imagine how many enemies died every day because of drones not because of artillery this is a battlefield a war being transformed by technology detection one drone multiple Pilots High signal strength unseen but identified above a Russian drone it’s time to head for cover so it’s outgoing fire so along these front lines the ukrainians have gained about 500 M of territory from the Russians it’s not a lot and it’s been hard fought over the company Commander here says that when it comes to drone Warfare the ukrainians have the advantage but as far as Glide bombs are concerned well Russia has a serious upper hand but now we can hear the Drone directly above us everyone freezes it’s looking for any kind of movement before it strikes eventually we get the all clear so that drone we heard has passed over our head so we need to get out here fast drones were barely a factor in this war a year ago now they are everywhere always detection multiple drones multiple Pilots High signal strength any journey overground is nerve-wracking a game of chance but here even closer to the the front Russian Glide bombs are a greater threat anise what where are we going now we go we’re going to another position to heavyweight drones so bigger drones and bigger bombs yes yes this heavy bomber Squad needs to work in range of Russian positions 10 kg bomb Russian calls it Boogyman drw the Boogyman is big enough to take out an armored vehicle or a command post it has to be launched fast before the Russians find their [Music] position they fly manually while keeping watch for Russian Glide bombardments and soon they come this is a glided bomb you can see see it in the camera it’s on the battlefield now they are hitting the trenches with soldiers now we can hear the sound the window sh what happens if Russian Glide bombs strike this area I think we day okay let’s go and now Russia responds with drones too fast fast fast should move fast because drone is coming back on Ukraine’s Battlefield the rules of War are being Rewritten and here they say all wars will soon be fought this way go go go Quon Somerville get in BBC News lipy Northeastern Ukraine okay .
Déroulement de la vidéo:
0.359 with little movement on the front line
0.359 apart from limited Russian gains In
0.359 Pockets in the East Ukraine&;s use of
0.359 drones has proved a vital tool in
0.359 stopping the Russians our correspondent
0.359 Quentin Somerville and Camera journalist
0.359 Darren Conway have spent time with a
0.359 drone unit at the front near the town of
0.359 lipy they sent this special
0.359 report Russia&;s Invasion has cast
0.359 Ukraine Into Darkness
0.359 [Music]
0.359 and its people deep into War&;s Bleak
0.359 future it&;s a new deadly threat that
0.359 keeps har awake at
0.359 night swarms of Russian drones drove
0.359 Sana from her Village lipy near the
0.359 Russian
0.359 border things were flying over you right
0.359 over you and near you everything was
0.359 shooting all around everything was
0.359 exploding all around everything was
0.359 banging
0.359 it was so scary there it was impossible
0.359 to even get out of the cellar it was
0.359 very very scary just remembering it now
0.359 makes me scared very very
0.359 scared hidden in underground command
0.359 centers in har the National Guard&;s
0.359 drone Team Battle day and night to keep
0.359 the threat at Bay FP drone can take one
0.359 or 2 kg bomb that uh hit it directly to
0.359 the enemy shelter enemy infantry and
0.359 enemy armored vehicle they&;re cheap and
0.359 devastatingly precise here an A&;s team
0.359 hunts a Russian soldier there is no way
0.359 uh to be alive after fpb uh drawn
0.359 hitting and another threat Glide bombs
0.359 fitted with guidance systems allow
0.359 Russian aircraft to attack from Beyond
0.359 the battlefield
0.359 literally gliding onto their
0.359 target they are turning Lipsy to
0.359 dust with drone jamming equipment on
0.359 their vehicle an takes us to lipy for a
0.359 closer
0.359 look an we&;re going very fast why why is
0.359 that is it because it&;s because of
0.359 drones because of the drones because of
0.359 drones yes it&;s dangerous here here is a
0.359 lot of Russian have drones a lot of it
0.359 Russian
0.359 a lot of them that&;s why we&;re using now
0.359 our gemming
0.359 system but it doesn&;t stop all drones
0.359 and once out in the open they&;re
0.359 exposed M up so we have to move
0.359 fast this is what drones and glide bombs
0.359 have done to
0.359 Lipsy Crossing open ground can be deadly
0.359 go go go getting to shelter
0.359 moving deep underground is the only
0.359 protection against these
0.359 weapons look at this it&;s just drones
0.359 everywhere armed
0.359 drones modified drones it&;s like a drone
0.359 Workshop the war has been fought in
0.359 places like this as much as on the
0.359 battlefield now cu the battlefield is
0.359 changing
0.359 still a war of infantry of artillery but
0.359 now it&;s also a drone war and there are
0.359 drones everywhere here in fact this
0.359 front line is about 10 plus kilm long
0.359 and any time there are dozens of drones
0.359 in the air Russian and
0.359 Ukrainian and that means that fighting
0.359 is a lot
0.359 more immediate it&;s a lot more
0.359 responsive from these control centers
0.359 and it&;s a lot more dangerous
0.359 too what what kind of mission is this
0.359 today is it surveillance is attack no no
0.359 no it&;s a it&;s attacking on the probable
0.359 uh positions of the Russian army in the
0.359 forest Comm on Center yeah drone after
0.359 drone is sent forward to attack we
0.359 should go to the safe place go go go go
0.359 go go go go go go we watch in real time
0.359 they have a Russian vehicle in their
0.359 sights every day about 100 enemy died
0.359 because of these drones only in our
0.359 front line that&;s an enormous number but
0.359 we have 100 kilm of front line so you
0.359 can imagine how many enemies died every
0.359 day because of drones not because of
0.359 artillery this is a battlefield a war
0.359 being transformed by technology
0.359 detection one drone multiple Pilots
0.359 High signal strength unseen but
0.359 identified above a Russian drone it&;s
0.359 time to head for
0.359 cover
0.359 so it&;s outgoing fire so along these
0.359 front lines the ukrainians have gained
0.359 about 500 M of territory from the
0.359 Russians it&;s not a lot and it&;s been
0.359 hard fought over the company Commander
0.359 here says that when it comes to drone
0.359 Warfare the ukrainians have the
0.359 advantage but as far as Glide bombs are
0.359 concerned well Russia has a serious
0.359 upper
0.359 hand but now we can hear the Drone
0.359 directly above
0.359 us everyone
0.359 freezes it&;s looking for any kind of
0.359 movement before it
0.359 strikes eventually we get the all
0.359 clear so that drone we heard has passed
0.359 over our head so we need to get out here
0.359 fast drones were barely a factor in this
0.359 war a year ago now they are everywhere
0.359 always detection multiple drones
0.359 multiple Pilots High signal strength any
0.359 journey overground is
0.359 nerve-wracking a game of chance but here
0.359 even closer to the the front Russian
0.359 Glide bombs are a greater threat anise
0.359 what where are we going now we go we&;re
0.359 going to another position to heavyweight
0.359 drones so bigger drones and bigger bombs
0.359 yes
0.359 yes this heavy bomber Squad needs to
0.359 work in range of Russian
0.359 positions 10 kg
0.359 bomb Russian calls it Boogyman
0.359 drw the Boogyman is big enough to take
0.359 out an armored vehicle or a command
0.359 post it has to be launched fast before
0.359 the Russians find their
0.359 [Music]
0.359 position they fly manually while keeping
0.359 watch for Russian Glide bombardments and
0.359 soon they come this is a glided bomb you
0.359 can see see it in the
0.359 camera it&;s on the battlefield now they
0.359 are hitting the trenches with soldiers
0.359 now we can hear the
0.359 sound the window
0.359 sh what happens if Russian Glide bombs
0.359 strike this area I think we day okay
0.359 let&;s go and now Russia responds with
0.359 drones
0.359 too fast fast fast should move fast
0.359 because drone is coming back on
0.359 Ukraine&;s Battlefield the rules of War
0.359 are being Rewritten and here they say
0.359 all wars will soon be fought this way go
0.359 go go Quon Somerville get in BBC News
0.359 lipy Northeastern Ukraine okay
.