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Il est important de noter la durée (00:51:23s), le titre (The Terrifying Reality of Drone Warfare in Ukraine « Les journalistes du Daily Mail Richard Pendlebury et Jamie Wiseman révèlent la réalité terrifiante de la guerre des drones en Ukraine alors qu’ils obtiennent un accès exclusif aux usines d’UAV, des unités de drones en première ligne et voyagent sous la menace effrayante des drones russes. Site Web Daily Mail: https://www.dailymail.co.uk Daily Mail Facebook: https://facebook.com/dailymail Daily Mail IG: https://instagram.com/dailymail Daily Mail Snap: https: //snapchat.com/discover https://pintest.co.uk/dailymail Obtenez l’application mobile Daily Mail gratuite: https://dailymail.co.uk/mobile ».
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Les drones sont utilisés de multiples façons dans les conflits armés.
Des drones civils transformés en outils militaires
De nombreux drones, surtout ceux de la marque DJI (comme le Mavic ou le Phantom), sont utilisés pour des missions de reconnaissance ou même d’attaque. En attachant des charges explosives à ces drones, les combattants les transforment en bombardiers improvisés.
La qualité et la simplicité d’utilisation des caméras intégrées les rendent indispensables pour le renseignement et le guidage des tirs d’artillerie. Cependant, ces drones peuvent fréquemment être exposés aux contre-mesures électroniques, telles que le brouillage ou le piratage.
La technologie des drones FPV et kamikazes se démocratise
Ces dernières années, on observe une tendance significative : les drones FPV (First Person View) modifiés sont utilisés pour transporter des explosifs. Ces petits drones, fréquemment basés sur des modèles civils adaptés, sont utilisés en Ukraine et pilotés grâce à des lunettes de réalité virtuelle en immersion. Leur efficacité et leur prix abordable les rendent redoutables pour les opérations tactiques.
Ces drones sont souvent égarés après l’attaque, car ils sont pensés comme des armes à usage unique. Ces dispositifs, faciles à utiliser, permettent aux soldats sans formation en pilotage avancé de les exploiter efficacement sur le terrain.
Le développement des drones dans le cadre des conflits à venir
Avec la progression rapide de la technologie, il est probable que les drones deviennent encore plus essentiels dans le futur. Des drones autonomes, intégrant une intelligence artificielle, se manifestent et prennent des décisions sans l’aide de l’homme.
La révolution des tactiques militaires pourrait venir de l’opération coordonnée de centaines d’unités en essaims de drones. En outre, la réduction des dimensions des technologies pourrait favoriser la création de drones de taille toujours plus réduite et dissimulée, compliquant leur détection et leur neutralisation.
Les héros de guerre, ce sont aussi les pilotes de drones
L’augmentation de l’usage des drones a engendré l’apparition d’une nouvelle classe de combattants : les pilotes de drones de guerre. Le succès des opérations militaires repose sur ces opérateurs, parfois situés à des milliers de kilomètres du champ de bataille.
Des pilotes deviennent de véritables héros, réalisant un grand nombre de frappes efficaces et modifiant l’issue des affrontements. Dans les luttes actuelles, le courage ne se juge plus uniquement sur le terrain, mais aussi dans l’expertise et la stratégie des opérateurs de drones.
Les drones militaires : une transformation significative dans le paysage des guerres actuelles
La façon dont les conflits sont menés a été changée par l’essor des drones. Des modèles militaires de plus en plus avancés sont développés par les grandes puissances, permettant d’effectuer des missions de reconnaissance, de frappe et de soutien aux troupes au sol.
Le MQ-9 Reaper est un drone de combat américain qui sert à réaliser des frappes de précision. Réputé pour son utilisation dans des conflits récents, le Bayraktar TB2 est un drone turc impliqué en Ukraine et au Haut-Karabakh. Utilisé dans les conflits au Moyen-Orient et en Europe de l’Est, le Shahed-136 est un drone kamikaze iranien.
Avec ces drones, les forces militaires peuvent atteindre des cibles à distance avec une grande précision, minimisant ainsi les risques pour les pilotes.
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Retranscription des paroles de la vidéo: drones are the future this is a drone War really this is so walk horse of this war when one soldier sitting 2 kilm away flies one drone into the sky it performs the function of a whole reconnaissance company our presence for us a Winter’s Night on the Ukrainian front line seen through a thermal camera Ukrainian drone operators from our host the 41st Brigade are preparing a combat launch against Russian positions but these Hunters are also the hunted and this is their most vulnerable time enemy eyes will be watching ready to call in pinpoint retaliation Darkness remains useful to soldiers but only up to a point in a war that increasingly resembles science fiction the signature weapon of the Ukraine war is undoubtedly the Drone it’s said that at any one time there might be as many as 10,000 drones in the air over the extended front line and we’re here in perhaps the most hotly contested drone Warfare sector you can perhaps hear the artillery in the background throughout history military success has gone hand inand with technological innovation today another relatively new weapon has come to dominate the battlefield here in Ukraine changing the face of War forever that weapon is the Drone a drone is a guided aircraft without an onboard pilot they’re sometimes called unmanned aerial vehicles or uavs but let’s just call them drones in the war above Ukraine drones come in all shapes and sizes and perform a number of different roles like the giant Turkish design by ractor that helps Stam the initial Russian invasion the Iranian Shahed suicide Dres that have been launched In Waves against Ukrainian cities or the Chinese made mavic 3 recreational drones which you can hold in the palm of your hand and have been adapted by both sides to hunt and kill military adaptations of these civilian models which cost less than £2,000 can destroy a main battle tank worth many millions over the course of this last year male cameraman Jamie wisman and I have been exploring as well as experiencing the Drone phenomenon spending time with Frontline drone units talking to soldiers about the Russian drone threat and visiting a factory where one of the most sophisticated Ukrainian uavs is being produced only on the front line though can you truly understand the respect if not fear that the Drone threat Now commands we too have been targeted by Russian drones the first occasion occurred last summer when entering a Ukrainian trench at night you can hear the Drone hovering directly over our heads the next day Russian drones were spotting for their artillery as we left the front line under shelfire we were lucky since then the importance of drone Warfare has only increased the numbers that are being deployed by both sides at any one time are extraordinary in this film we will consider where the technology race between military drones might be heading we’re already witnessing drones fighting drones and soldiers surrendering to the machines could the develop Vel M of artificial intelligence and machine learning see humans largely replaced on the battlefield or are we about to enter an even more dystopian era in which clever AI drones can quite independent of human control identify pursue and kill enemy soldiers but first let’s examine how we got this far by the start of World War I European militaries had recognized the potential usefulness of man flight of most value was the ability to spy on the enemy from above the help these eyes in the sky could give in correcting artillery fire and spotting enemy troop movements was unprecedented but such early reconnaissance aircraft was slow easy to spot and vulnerable to attack by enemy Fighters that started to appear in 1915 they were shot down in rows each Recon plane usually carried two Personnel parachutes were not issued it was during the Great War that the idea of unmanned aircraft with a military application began to be explored the first example of such a remote controled plane was the British aerial Target of 1917 during the same conflict the Americans also developed the ketering bug the world’s first flying bomb it could carry 82 kgs of explosive for 75 Mi guided to the Target by a Pneumatic electrical system aided by a gyroscope and ultimeter neither the aerial Target nor the ketering bug entered service the term drove first came into use in the 1930s possibly inspired by the name of the deavin queen bee a large radio controlled Gunnery Target based on the man tiger moth aircraft some 400 of these were built attempts were made by several countries in World War II to utilize drone technology in the field of guided weapons but it was not until the Vietnam War era and the Advent of effective Soviet surface to air missiles the drones such as the air launch lightning bug which was developed from a gunary Target Model started to see significant combat use thousands of these drones were deployed over North Vietnamese territory as a means of gathering Battlefield intelligence without putting at risk the lives of aviators and multi-million dollar machines once that war finished however interest and drin development dwindled it was not until the turn of the century that it was reawakened particularly after 9/11 when us LED coalitions prosecuted conflicts in difficult terrains against local insurgencies who did not possess modern air defense defense systems so dawned the era of the mega drone large purpose-built combat uavs such as the Predator could perform surveillance reconnaissance and attack mission that lasted anything up to 40 hours from takeoff to Landing they could detect the heat signature of a human being from several miles up or launch a missile that could destroy a tank all the while piloted from facilities thousands of miles away from the battlefield these highly sophisticated machines did not come cheap the Reaper a development of the Predator which is used by the RAF costs $32 million a piece but a new development from an unexpected Source was about to turn the world of drone Warfare on its head and would have a profound effect on the war in Ukraine the last two decades have seen the emergence of a recreational and Commercial drone Market that is now worth tens of billions of pounds small mass-produced radio controlled uavs equipped with live stream video cameras can be bought on the High Street or on line for as little as a few hundred they are simple enough to be flown by a child they were designed with fun or civilian business in mind one company dominates this industry DJI technology company was founded in China in 2006 by 2021 DJI had CED More than 70% of the global drone Market by market share it had become the apple or Microsoft of drones but long before then both Russia and Ukraine realized that dji’s range of I Ian drones could be adapted for military purposes this is recent footage of a DJI agass drone which was designed for agricultural purposes and is able to lift 120 kg here it is practicing the evacuation of a wounded Russian soldier from a Minefield but there is another much smaller DJI model that has become the iconic weapon of this Ukrainian war and that is the mavic a quadcopter that retails in the UK for less than £2,000 the mavic is mostly used on the Ukraine battlefield for reconnaissance work here a mavic variant is being launched on a surveillance Mission by a soldier from the M’s recent host unit the 41st Brigade uh but the mavic and other similar off-the-shelf drones have also been widely adapted to drop grenades and small bombs on enemy infantry and armed Vehicles this is a walk horse of the War we they made special upgrade double uh double battery we put a second battery to the up and we can to re we made to reach up to 50 km in depth to devastating effect we have often encountered the mavic 3 being operated on the Ukrainian side of the front lines our presence for Russia but the Russians are also using mavic in great numbers small recreational drones like these have a limited range of around 15 km and an endurance of under an hour they often operate at Heights that make them vulnerable even to Small Arms fire consequently attrition rates are very high this AOS Scout unit of the Border guards told us they’ once lost 10 such machines in a single day but when a drone is shot down no pilot dies and the machines are far easier and cheaper to replace than a man combat air yeah but it’s better to lose drone than La of soldier here we are watching the AA Scouts correct artillery fire onto Russian positions in the town of marianka VI an iPad linked to the drone camera the shell is in the air right now and we’re waiting for [Music] explosion this is another of the drones in the AA Scouts aren it is a homemade kamikazi model with an RPG Warhead ratcheted by plastic tape to a mavic type [Music] machine the same unit also operates the Ukrainian design to produced vampire heavy attack drone it is big and powerful enough to carry and drop an anti-tank mine re purposed as a bomb these larger machines are less Expendable than the naics here a crashed bat heavy attack drone of the 41st Brigade is being retrieved under artillery fire from No Man’s Land only 400 m from the Russian trenches the Russians call such drones babayaga after the flying witch from Slavic folklore this is what a hit from such a witch can do to one of their tanks but there is a more recent drone development that has taken this war to another terrifying Dimension fpv stands for firstperson view an fpv drone is a form of loitering munition a kamakazi flying bomb that is crashed into a Target by its operator the first military fpvs were adaptations of racing drones with small explosives attached now they’re being purpose-built in their hundreds of thousands unlike standard recreational drone such as the mavic which has a stabilization system that enables it to hover as the operator views its camera footage on a tablet an fpv drone is flown like a combat jet the pilot sees only what his drone camera sees in real time via a video headset they’re not easy to fly in the Ukrainian military fpv Pilots have to pass various tests similar to those undergone by prospected military jet Pilots this is Daniel he used to be a travel agent today he supervises flying bombs rather than package holidays an fpv drone can cost as little as $300 but in trained hands it is a deadly weapon an fpv kamakazi can be flown fast and accurately into the smallest of targets such as through the open hatchers of an enemy armored vehicle or even against individual soldiers that is the stuff of nightmares this is a new type of fpv that explodes before contact like a cluster bombb bigger kamakazi drones that can hit targets up to 30 km behind Russian lines are now being used as artillery substitutes due to the lack of shells which is why fpv Pilots have themselves become Prime Targets this is footage of a Ukrainian highas strike against an fpv Pilot School in occupi denet in January several dozen students were reportedly killed this film shows the reported assassination in hon province of a famous Russian FP V Ace Kai Moses who was located and killed by a rival Ukrainian drone unit I know from personal experience the chilling effect of the heavy drone presence along the front line we spoke to a number of Ukrainian soldiers about fighting in that environment Victor is a doctor in the 56 Brigade drones are very disruptive and in bakut we conducted Med medical evacuations only at night sometimes only if there was a very seriously injured person we took a risk sasher is a self-propelled hawit Gunner of the 41st Brigade in a concealed position in the kuban’s front line his vehicle is protected Against kamakazi drones by a heavy mesh net drones Remain the greatest threat to his survival drones of the future this is a drone War really previously a tank was the main fighting fist that broke through defenses now tanks only uses artillery they can’t just ride out and shoot directly anymore they shoot from afar because a drone costing only $1,000 will fly immobilize the tank and then a second one will finish it off that’s it c a company commander in the 56 Brigade agrees a drone is basically a civilian camera that flies to film a wedding or a parachute jump some tourist trip Etc but when one soldier sitting 2 kilm away flies one drone into the sky it performs the function of a whole reconnaissance company drones are the business card of this war because they turned the field manual and the approach to hostilities upside down air defense missiles and Small Arms fire are only the last kinetic line of defense against the drones before they hit the target the most effective countermeasure is electronic interference in other words the jamming of the signals that send the drones to their targets Russia is the master of anti-drone electronic warfare electronic warfare systems have been developed that jam the signal we also have a person who jams and we have a device on a tripod that jams a certain sector by 60° so that the Drone cannot fly closer than 2 km to us this is how we counteract this but they invent something new and at the same moment we come up with some kind of counteraction it seems to me that the quicker one side invents a drone the quicker the other side will come up with electric Warfare jamming and vice versa and it will continue forever initially a mavic drone was used they would take off everything is fine now mavic simply cannot take off at 15 ft it will simply hit a tree and burn because the electronic warfare is working but there is another very different drone War being fought over Ukraine at a far greater altitude and much farther behind Russian lines we’re in a top secret facility somewhere in Ukraine what you see here is the production line for a state-of-the-art drone that is achieving extraordinary results over the front line the Drone is called the raybird 3 and it was designed and developed here in Ukraine by skyon we’ve been asked to blur the faces of the workers for security reasons it is claimed that the raybird 3 can fly higher faster and longer than any other UAV in its class raybird 3 has a top speed of 180 kmph a maximum altitude of more than 2.5 km and can operate for more than 30 hours in all weathers from temperatures of -30° Centigrade to+ 50 it also possesses tremendous range and surveillance capability we’re told for example that a raybird could be flown from ke to Munich record what a particular man in a street bear was reading on his iPhone and returned to keev but these operational figures and abilities would be redundant if the raybird with its 3 m wingspan did not have exceptional survivability rayb birds have flown up to 160 km Behind Enemy Lines without interception one model has completed more than 80 missions over Russian control territory they are the eyes of the himars and other very longrange rocket artillery systems it’s a different War I different different War so it it depends on what the distance they they fighting with with each other with the small drones they are fighting like in a games and I know a lot of people soldiers they are really addicted with this the raybird which costs around $250,000 a drone has built in resilience against signal jamming and other electronic counter measures that baffle less sophisticated drones to fly uh in uh electronic warfare conditions really heavy genine so we can fly there and we can recognize exact objects Ray Bird’s Fus Lage wings are built of fiberglass materials that give it a very small radar cross-section particularly compared to such models as the B ractor new variants will have electric engines filled by hydrogen which will emit a lower Heat Signature than petrol driven models the makers claim that the rayb bird’s stealthy qualities make it all but invisible to Russian anti-aircraft Radars recorded by rayb Bird’s camera this is the moment that abuk one of Russia’s most powerful air defense systems launches against the Drone high of a dobass and misses earlier this month a photograph of a crashed rird 3 was posted on Russian social media it had reportedly come down while on a secret mission over the kador region of Russia almost 200 km behind the front line the raybird has a far better chance of survival than an ordinary drone or combat aircraft operator survivability is also taken into account a raybird can be assembled for launch on its crossbow frame within 20 minutes of arriving at a location the apparatus can also be disassembled within 2 minutes of that launch this is vital because the Russians are constantly looking to locate and kill drone operators with artillery fire the most commonly used device by the Russians to detect drone launchers is the aeroscope built by DJI the makers of the mavic series artificial intelligence is a growing presence in drone Warfare technology it could dominate its future skyon has developed an onboard AI system so that raybird can identify targets by itself no need for an operator to be glued to the screen for hours on end with potential loss of concentration the latest raybird is also the first to be armed with a bomb man will literally be taken out of the equation in this very 21st century hunter killer machine the Skies over Ukraine are ever more crowded with combat [Music] drones here the Drone of the 41st Brigade flying a recon mission along the Russian front line records another drone on another mission passing beneath it the EU has said it will provide Ukraine with 1 million new drones the Ukrainian military is establishing a separate drone command one thing is certain in the age of the killer drone nobody is safe what you’re watching is the aftermath of a kamakazi drone strike on a Ukrainian Army pick pickup truck the soldier filming this on GoPro is our old friend olle he and his colleague were sitting in the Mitsubishi when the first drone hit it moments later the vehicle was struck by a second drone astonishingly both men survived the attack unscathed and the incident would provide a further incredible twist as we will see this is Ol and this is the story of his remarkable Lu whether it’s good luck or bad luck you can decide since the Russian invasion of 2022 he’s been wounded twice and had a number of near misses this close shave took place during the Russian Siege of bmud a shell fragment strikes the trench wall where ol had been standing any seconds before and this artillery round almost spills more than his morning coffee [Music] we first met ol the day after he was released from hospital having lost part of his ear to shrap he took us to the town of chavar near bakut which was under shellfire at the time as you can see he led the way in his trademark ride a 4×4 pickup such vehicles are rugged and reliable ideal for his kind of military work but they’re also soft skinned and vulnerable to any kind of gun or shellfire or fpv drone one night last summer we traveled in another of ol’s pickups to a Frontline position near L man the driver used night vision equipment rather than headlights as we were so close to the Russian lines this was when we had our first experience of the growing Russian drone thread as we entered a trench line an enemy drone could be heard hovering directly overhead the following morning as we left the trench Russian drones were out again spotting for their artillery ol had hidden his truck inside a Thicket for a horrible moment we thought we’d be stuck there since then the threat posed by Russian fpv kamakazi drones has increased dramatically they are changing the face of warfare not even a main battle tank is safe let alone a pickup truck but while driving in a vehicle you cannot see or hear a drone approach let alone one as fast as a kamakazi fpv on the fateful day ol was using a Mitsubishi L200 like several of his other trucks it had been donated from the UK and was a right-hand Drive model in Britain Mitsubishi markets this pickup as being just at home on a surf beach as a construction site what they don’t say because perhaps they don’t know is the L200 has an astounding ability to absorb battle damage as ol was about to find out ol and his colleague were driving in Open Country just behind the front line outside the occupied city of guva this was asking for trouble there was no cover and they were well within enemy drone range ol said he did not see the first drone before it hit the roof over the rear cargo bed the explosion blew off the hard Tob and filled the cab with broken glass and shrapnel olan’s colleague were both wearing body armor and helmets that’s what saved them they bailed out of the truck in time to see the second kamakazi drone just before it hit their rear bumper here and exploded the Two Soldiers lay low for half an hour before approaching the wreck Mitsubishi they knew they were in serious trouble Russian fpv drones can also Target individual soldiers and they were a long way from safety what to do now let’s watch the video to its conclusion you can hear their heavy breathing and the stress in their voices as they examine the truck the Mitsubishi is surrounded by its own Deb you can Glimpse what remains of its yellow UK rear number plate but despite the damage and to their surprise the engine still turns over probably me don’t [Music] and even more miraculously the Mitsubishi that had been hit twice by attack drones could still be driven away out of the Kill Zone in fact they drove the wreck almost 30 km before stopping it was then put on a trailer and taken to their Depot far behind the front line where the possibility of repair is now being assessed [Music] it’s also the subject of some Wonder as the truck that wouldn’t die anolik lucky or unlucky you [Music] decide this life or death piece of Kit is a drone detector it works by picking up the frequencies of drones and the signal strength we’ll give you an approximation of how far away they are on our trip today our military escort was carrying one of these when a Russian drone is detected it will start to beep you will hear a lot of beeps on this film as a Russian reconnaissance drone flew over our vehicle and then as we were pulling out an enemy kamakazi drone closed to within maybe about a mile of of our vehicle as we were driving along the road a lot of beeps this is New York but not the one you know [Music] just this is New York Ukraine and in the next 24 hours it will find itself brutally attacked and on the brink of capture by Russian forces it’s 6:15 on the midsummer morning and we’re speeding East into the Rising Sun with a Ukrainian special reconnaissance unit towards a small City in Dess goest that shares its name with America’s Big Apple the soundtrack to our New York journey is not provided by Sinatra but the Frantic warning beeps of a little black box the sky is clear sa for a 3/4 moon and the Russian Target acquisition drone but is closing in on our vehicles we’re a mouse under a hawk my Palms are sweating we don’t know it yet but we’re entering Ukraine’s Little Apple only hours before the Russians break through nearby Ukrainian lines and reach the city limits situated no more than 2 miles from no man’s land with Russian drones and artillery scaring the City and surrounding Countryside New York has become a very dangerous place to visit with only a few hundred of the 10,000 pre-war population left here perhaps we will be the last Western Jour to see the town as it is right now the Russians are attempting to take the larger town of tetk only 5 miles to the north within a month New York will likely have been flattened like bakut we are told by our military escort that could prove to be a conservative estimate as you will witness in this episode it seems that we’re here to see what life in New York looks like on the verge of Armageddon our reconnaissance Patrol is commanded by leftenant ol a decorated veteran the last time he took a patrol to New York earlier this year this happened his Mitsubishi pickup was hit by two Russian kamakazi drones remarkably he and his colleagues survived the attack and were even able to drive away on that occasion ol was not equipped with an electronic drone detector which could have given him enough warning to take cover on this return to New York an important precaution is taken the long drive into the front line drones head is ner there is little cover no one else on the road and as we make the Final Approach to New York our two vehicle convoys picked up by a Russian drone the Drone alarm will not stop beeping until we well on our way back to base we’re on the edge of the village or the town of New York New York Ukraine which is very close to the front line drone detector is buzzing and buzzing again and again it’s a beautiful morning but um these blue skies are slightly worrying we reached the outskirts of New York no sign of life yet we soon find out that the New Yorkers who are left are reluctant to speak to us we spot two ladies one carrying a large bunch of white Hy Rangers OLG tries to talk to them but they tell him they don’t have time it’s the first sign that people in New York are scared they have a Time ol it’s just like the real New York people just don’t have time to talking another man refuses I guess the uh the last thing that the residents want is for a military presence in that town because you know what that will that will bring so everybody we’ve tried to speak to so far in New York as uh they’re either too busy or they have something else to do do and they can’t stop I can’t really blame them but then we come across 77y old Valentina as she walks along the lane she burst into tears when we stopped to talk she’s defiant but has had just about enough of the pressure of living in besieged New York foree question foree [Music] quite a lot of people are still here have some physical activity okay fore [Music] Valentina thank you thank you I’m very grateful to you take care take [Music] care for we head downtown to the City Hall Richard graffiti I love New York this is the Soviet era cultural center of the city of New York with its uh classical facade there’d be maybe a library and various places of theater maybe places where people could for gather for entertainment and education um obviously that’s all ended you can hear what I guess is tet just up the road being hammered by the Russian Artillery it’s a beautiful day we crossed the Sloat to denet railway track really here is the New York Police Headquarters and New York wouldn’t be New York without a Delhi no I’m going to say every New York uh should have a bakery or a delicatess and this is the bakery delicat tessent of this particular New York unfortunately it’s closed at the moment it may be closed for some time to come there’s a lot of artillery in the background but it certainly looks delicious so this is uh Freedom Street New York it’s uh quite a short road but there are people on it not everybody is uh prepared to talk to us there’s quite a lot of uh understandable nervousness about the situation and the military being here but here we are sitting on a bench in a small square of boarded up shops we find Luber she claims to be 39 years old I’m not so sure but living here in New York at this time would Age anyone you it’s more or less fine good for you um and do you have um do you have family here [Music] and could I ask a very rude question for for a British person how old are you okay thank you nearby we meet Assan thin and UNC he accepts a military ration P from the soldiers and complains that he and others in New York have been abandoned is it like to live in New York at [Music] time for what date the big Factory closed this is Garden Street New York before Stalin it had a German name Garden Str New York okay we are right in the center now of New York behind me there’s a historical cultural center and just over here is the town Church situation is a little tense because we have a Russian UAV overhead surveillance UAV but otherwise it’s a beautiful morning you can see quite a bit of damage to the buildings this is uh this never was like Manhattan it’s a small rural town of a few thousand people there are some civilians still left here but it’s right on a hot front line next to uh next to the larger town of tetk which is currently under attack by the Russians ground assault as well as air assault you can hear the artillery in the background this building was built by the menite community more than a century ago and most recently restored so this is probably the most historic building in this New York the equivalent of uh the Empire State more artillery over there we have industrial New York which received quite a bit of damage from sh this is warning against mines come on this piece of graffiti reads um peace to you constant buzzing you can hear is Alex drone detector so really the big apple has a number of famous churches such as St Patrick’s Cathedral New York in denk has only one that we could find okay well we’re now outside the uh the main Church perhaps the only church in New York which is behind it’s the holy spiritual Temple it seems largely intact although the windows in one of the uh Towers have been blown out and there’s obviously been quite a bit of shelling inside the town here um windows on the ground floor all boarded up and it but it’s got a rather beautiful garden a Rose Garden this would have once been a rather Plum posting I imagine for some Orthodox priest who obviously was a keing Gardner now most of his congregation have gone although there are still people here we’re told I think we’re at the gates of what is the local equivalent of Central Park you see in the background behind me there is a a sign a symbol which says I love New York in in Ukrainian we hear Small Arms fire which is probably the sound of soldiers trying to shoot down the loitering Russian drone that has dogged US during our visit as we return to the German house the church clock is striking the quarter hour competing with the artillery it’s time for the patrol to leave the Drone alarm is not cease beeping the whole time we’ve been here nor has the sound of artillery both outgoing and incoming we’re back in the Country Lane that will take us to the main Highway the Drone alarm is ever more frantic then it tells us what we don’t want to hear the protocol in these situations is straightforward if we are the target of a kamakazi drone the driver steers into the nearest hedge or tree line we bail out and Scatter but the kamakazi doesn’t get any closer we reached the empty Highway and turned for home still 20 km without cover away shamefully I’m grateful when a military vehicle passes us going the other way better they are targets than us the war in Ukraine has been described as the most dou umented in history and this is why the footage you see shows Russian infantry being attacked by a civilian drone adapted to carry a hand grenade the Ukrainian drone operators call this delivering a gift well we’re in the village or what’s left of the village of zolot Nea which is on the uh Southern Den front uh the Russians are on two Horizons uh in front of me and if you were to travel some 50 miles to be Southeast you would reached the city or what’s left of the city of marpple this is a village that has changed hands twice over the course of the uh War since the invasion first the Russians took it from the ukrainians then the ukrainians took it back from the Russians and now the ukrainians continue to hold it and still the detritus of the battles that were fought here um and some of the bodies are still lying out there in the field last week male cameraman Jamie wisman and and I were in the critical back mut sector of the front line heavy rains and artillery barrages and human wave Russian infantry attacked had caused it to resemble a first World War battlefield then all of a sudden spring arrived and Brilliant Blue Skies we have traveled some 100 miles Southwest to the front line along the so-called land bridge the territory seized last year which links Russia proper to occupied Crimea in zot Nea every Cottage is damaged or destroyed even the little Cemetery has been booby trapped on a dirt track beside a ruined Russian armored personnel carrier various items of combat detritus lie scattered one is a black army boot next to it is a human thigh bone chalky white in the sunshine the Russians didn’t retrieve their dead when they had the chance and we didn’t move them because we were afraid of booby trap the Ukrainian Soldier tells me war is war but it is strange they should leave their own here to be eaten by dogs [Laughter] not every civilian in the area has been evacuated or fled in a nearby Village we meet a pensioner with an infectious laugh called L she’s delighted to be able to speak to anyone why has she remained so close to the front lines when she could have been evacuated like most of her fellow residents recently an 80-year-old neighbor was fatally wounded by Russian cluster munition I have spent all my life here lud Miller said I was born baptized and lived and now I received my pension here I have no relatives except my sister and brother-in-law and he is disabled so we cannot leave but we have survived and God helps us he answers our prayers it is quiet and calm here now but the Russians sometimes shall everyone tries to calm down his or her nerves by pretending that it’s just training not a real war she laughs nearby a man is pulling a primitive harrow in preparation for planting it is a scene that might have taken place 200 years ago if it were not for the distant Rumble of artillery this is corporal Dennis shamad who leads the Border guard drone unit you saw attacking Russian troops in the previous clip he was the manager of a commercial Farm in that now deserted village of zota now his job and that of his men all civilians until the invasion is to dominate the battlefield around marinka from the air their control center is a ramshackle Cottage somewhere in D the location must remain a secret drone operators high priority targets for the artillery with both sides sunlight trickles through the net curtains picking out the faded pink of the cherry blossom wall Bap set out on the kitchen table are a plate of shortbread biscuits a jar of instant coffee and a carton of tea bag but that is where Domesticity draws a line the scarred wooden surface is also cluttered with pineapple-shaped hang grenades a coiled snake of plastic explosives and what resembles a laptop that has sprouted helicopter Wings a drone they are almost without exception off the shelf commercial models that his team have upgraded and modified both in the software and Hardware to better suit their military application and survivability they face an enemy which has far greater numbers and is deploying an array of sophisticated electronic drone countermeasures that have to be overcome this unit might lose as many as 10 drones in one day it is a war of attrition in the air as well as on the ground but better to lose one drone than a single life the Corporal tells us the Infantry call us their guardian angels and this is what their drones can do as we watch corpal shamad is correcting artillery fire onto a rushing position on the edge of Marena we are waiting for the explosion he explains we watched the silent real-time footage from a drone camera on his iPad screen from what we can see marianka could not be any more ruined in footage released this week by the Ukrainian military you can see a complex Ambush taking place in maranka a Russian tank when accompanying Infantry is being attacked under the control of drones from the corporal’s unit first the tank is struck and set on fire by a missile fired by men of the 79 Air Assault Brigade artillery is then cooled down upon the accompanying troops directed Again by the Drone unit any trip by Road along the dbass front line runs a risk of an unpleasant surprise here the village of velia Noosa was hit by a Russian heavy mortar barage as we approached it as we leave at speed the vegetation on both sides of the highway is obl as are several other spots inside the shattered settlement the road itself has been hit and is lited with shrap num along the way we pass anti-tank mines in the long grass and a pheasant as we leave the Russian lines are on fire Ukrainian drone Pilots have been busy again .
Déroulement de la vidéo:
1.92 drones are the future this is a drone
1.92 War
1.92 really this is so walk horse of this war
1.92 when one soldier sitting 2 kilm away
1.92 flies one drone into the sky it performs
1.92 the function of a whole reconnaissance
1.92 company our presence for
1.92 us a Winter&;s Night on the Ukrainian
1.92 front line seen through a thermal camera
1.92 Ukrainian drone operators from our host
1.92 the 41st Brigade are preparing a combat
1.92 launch against Russian
1.92 positions but these Hunters are also the
1.92 hunted and this is their most vulnerable
1.92 time enemy eyes will be watching ready
1.92 to call in pinpoint
1.92 retaliation Darkness remains useful to
1.92 soldiers but only up to a point in a war
1.92 that increasingly resembles science
1.92 fiction
1.92 the signature weapon of the Ukraine war
1.92 is undoubtedly the Drone it&;s said that
1.92 at any one time there might be as many
1.92 as 10,000 drones in the air over the
1.92 extended front line and we&;re here in
1.92 perhaps the most hotly contested drone
1.92 Warfare sector you can perhaps hear the
1.92 artillery in the
1.92 background throughout history military
1.92 success has gone hand inand with
1.92 technological innovation today another
1.92 relatively new weapon has come to
1.92 dominate the battlefield here in Ukraine
1.92 changing the face of War
1.92 forever that weapon is the
1.92 Drone a drone is a guided aircraft
1.92 without an onboard
1.92 pilot they&;re sometimes called unmanned
1.92 aerial vehicles or
1.92 uavs but let&;s just call them drones in
1.92 the war above Ukraine drones come in all
1.92 shapes and sizes and perform a number of
1.92 different roles like the giant Turkish
1.92 design by ractor that helps Stam the
1.92 initial Russian invasion the Iranian
1.92 Shahed suicide Dres that have been
1.92 launched In Waves against Ukrainian
1.92 cities or the Chinese made mavic 3
1.92 recreational drones which you can hold
1.92 in the palm of your hand and have been
1.92 adapted by both sides to hunt and kill
1.92 military adaptations of these civilian
1.92 models which cost less than £2,000 can
1.92 destroy a main battle tank worth many
1.92 millions over the course of this last
1.92 year male cameraman Jamie wisman and I
1.92 have been exploring as well as
1.92 experiencing the Drone phenomenon
1.92 spending time with Frontline drone units
1.92 talking to soldiers about the Russian
1.92 drone threat and visiting a factory
1.92 where one of the most sophisticated
1.92 Ukrainian uavs is being
1.92 produced only on the front line though
1.92 can you truly understand the respect if
1.92 not fear that the Drone threat Now
1.92 commands we too have been targeted by
1.92 Russian drones the first occasion
1.92 occurred last summer when entering a
1.92 Ukrainian trench at night you can hear
1.92 the Drone hovering directly over our
1.92 heads
1.92 the next day Russian drones were
1.92 spotting for their artillery as we left
1.92 the front line under
1.92 shelfire we were
1.92 lucky since then the importance of drone
1.92 Warfare has only
1.92 increased the numbers that are being
1.92 deployed by both sides at any one time
1.92 are
1.92 extraordinary in this film we will
1.92 consider where the technology race
1.92 between military drones might be heading
1.92 we&;re already witnessing drones fighting
1.92 drones and soldiers surrendering to the
1.92 machines could the develop Vel M of
1.92 artificial intelligence and machine
1.92 learning see humans largely replaced on
1.92 the battlefield or are we about to enter
1.92 an even more dystopian era in which
1.92 clever AI drones can quite independent
1.92 of human control identify pursue and
1.92 kill enemy
1.92 soldiers but first let&;s examine how we
1.92 got this
1.92 far by the start of World War I European
1.92 militaries had recognized the potential
1.92 usefulness of man flight of most value
1.92 was the ability to spy on the enemy from
1.92 above the help these eyes in the sky
1.92 could give in correcting artillery fire
1.92 and spotting enemy troop movements was
1.92 unprecedented but such early
1.92 reconnaissance aircraft was slow easy to
1.92 spot and vulnerable to attack by enemy
1.92 Fighters that started to appear in
1.92 1915 they were shot down in
1.92 rows each Recon plane usually carried
1.92 two Personnel parachutes were not issued
1.92 it was during the Great War that the
1.92 idea of unmanned aircraft with a
1.92 military application began to be
1.92 explored
1.92 the first example of such a remote
1.92 controled plane was the British aerial
1.92 Target of
1.92 1917 during the same conflict the
1.92 Americans also developed the ketering
1.92 bug the world&;s first flying
1.92 bomb it could carry 82 kgs of explosive
1.92 for 75 Mi guided to the Target by a
1.92 Pneumatic electrical system aided by a
1.92 gyroscope and ultimeter neither the
1.92 aerial Target nor the ketering bug
1.92 entered
1.92 service the term drove first came into
1.92 use in the 1930s possibly inspired by
1.92 the name of the deavin queen bee a large
1.92 radio controlled Gunnery Target based on
1.92 the man tiger moth
1.92 aircraft some 400 of these were built
1.92 attempts were made by several countries
1.92 in World War II to utilize drone
1.92 technology in the field of guided
1.92 weapons but it was not until the Vietnam
1.92 War era and the Advent of effective
1.92 Soviet surface to air missiles the
1.92 drones such as the air launch lightning
1.92 bug which was developed from a gunary
1.92 Target Model started to see significant
1.92 combat use thousands of these drones
1.92 were deployed over North Vietnamese
1.92 territory as a means of gathering
1.92 Battlefield intelligence without putting
1.92 at risk the lives of aviators and
1.92 multi-million dollar machines once that
1.92 war finished however interest and drin
1.92 development dwindled it was not until
1.92 the turn of the century that it was
1.92 reawakened particularly after 9/11 when
1.92 us LED coalitions prosecuted conflicts
1.92 in difficult terrains against local
1.92 insurgencies who did not possess modern
1.92 air defense defense systems so dawned
1.92 the era of the mega drone large
1.92 purpose-built combat uavs such as the
1.92 Predator could perform surveillance
1.92 reconnaissance and attack mission that
1.92 lasted anything up to 40 hours from
1.92 takeoff to Landing they could detect the
1.92 heat signature of a human being from
1.92 several miles up or launch a missile
1.92 that could destroy a tank all the while
1.92 piloted from facilities thousands of
1.92 miles away from the battlefield these
1.92 highly sophisticated machines did not
1.92 come cheap the Reaper a development of
1.92 the Predator which is used by the RAF
1.92 costs $32 million a piece but a new
1.92 development from an unexpected Source
1.92 was about to turn the world of drone
1.92 Warfare on its head and would have a
1.92 profound effect on the war in
1.92 Ukraine the last two decades have seen
1.92 the emergence of a recreational and
1.92 Commercial drone Market that is now
1.92 worth tens of billions of
1.92 pounds small mass-produced radio
1.92 controlled uavs equipped with live
1.92 stream video cameras can be bought on
1.92 the High Street or on line for as little
1.92 as a few hundred they are simple enough
1.92 to be flown by a child they were
1.92 designed with fun or civilian business
1.92 in mind one company dominates this
1.92 industry DJI technology company was
1.92 founded in China in 2006 by 2021 DJI had
1.92 CED More than 70% of the global drone
1.92 Market by market share it had become the
1.92 apple or Microsoft of
1.92 drones but long before then both Russia
1.92 and Ukraine realized that dji&;s range of
1.92 I Ian drones could be adapted for
1.92 military purposes this is recent footage
1.92 of a DJI agass drone which was designed
1.92 for agricultural purposes and is able to
1.92 lift 120
1.92 kg here it is practicing the evacuation
1.92 of a wounded Russian soldier from a
1.92 Minefield but there is another much
1.92 smaller DJI model that has become the
1.92 iconic weapon of this Ukrainian war and
1.92 that is the mavic a quadcopter that
1.92 retails in the UK for less than £2,000
1.92 the mavic is mostly used on the Ukraine
1.92 battlefield for reconnaissance work here
1.92 a mavic variant is being launched on a
1.92 surveillance Mission by a soldier from
1.92 the M&;s recent host unit the 41st
1.92 Brigade uh but the mavic and other
1.92 similar off-the-shelf drones have also
1.92 been widely adapted to drop grenades and
1.92 small bombs on enemy infantry and armed
1.92 Vehicles this is a walk horse of the War
1.92 we they made special upgrade double uh
1.92 double battery we put a second battery
1.92 to the up and
1.92 we can to re we made to reach up to 50
1.92 km in
1.92 depth to devastating
1.92 effect we have often encountered the
1.92 mavic 3 being operated on the Ukrainian
1.92 side of the front
1.92 lines our presence for Russia
1.92 but the Russians are also using mavic in
1.92 great numbers small recreational drones
1.92 like these have a limited range of
1.92 around 15 km and an endurance of under
1.92 an hour they often operate at Heights
1.92 that make them vulnerable even to Small
1.92 Arms fire consequently attrition rates
1.92 are very
1.92 high this AOS Scout unit of the Border
1.92 guards told us they&; once lost 10 such
1.92 machines in a single day but when a
1.92 drone is shot down no pilot dies and the
1.92 machines are far easier and cheaper to
1.92 replace than a man combat
1.92 air yeah but it&;s better to lose drone
1.92 than La of
1.92 soldier here we are watching the AA
1.92 Scouts correct artillery fire onto
1.92 Russian positions in the town of
1.92 marianka VI an iPad linked to the drone
1.92 camera the shell is in the air right
1.92 now and we&;re waiting for
1.92 [Music]
1.92 explosion this is another of the drones
1.92 in the AA Scouts
1.92 aren it is a homemade kamikazi model
1.92 with an RPG Warhead ratcheted by plastic
1.92 tape to a mavic type
1.92 [Music]
1.92 machine the same unit also operates the
1.92 Ukrainian design to produced vampire
1.92 heavy attack drone it is big and
1.92 powerful enough to carry and drop an
1.92 anti-tank mine re purposed as a
1.92 bomb these larger machines are less
1.92 Expendable than the
1.92 naics here a crashed bat heavy attack
1.92 drone of the 41st Brigade is being
1.92 retrieved under artillery fire from No
1.92 Man&;s Land only 400 m from the Russian
1.92 trenches the Russians call such drones
1.92 babayaga after the flying witch from
1.92 Slavic
1.92 folklore this is what a hit from such a
1.92 witch can do to one of their tanks
1.92 but there is a more recent drone
1.92 development that has taken this war to
1.92 another terrifying
1.92 Dimension fpv stands for firstperson
1.92 view an fpv drone is a form of loitering
1.92 munition a kamakazi flying bomb that is
1.92 crashed into a Target by its operator
1.92 the first military fpvs were adaptations
1.92 of racing drones with small explosives
1.92 attached now they&;re being purpose-built
1.92 in their hundreds of thousands unlike
1.92 standard recreational drone such as the
1.92 mavic which has a stabilization system
1.92 that enables it to hover as the operator
1.92 views its camera footage on a tablet an
1.92 fpv drone is flown like a combat jet the
1.92 pilot sees only what his drone camera
1.92 sees in real time via a video headset
1.92 they&;re not easy to fly in the Ukrainian
1.92 military fpv Pilots have to pass various
1.92 tests similar to those undergone by
1.92 prospected military jet
1.92 Pilots this is Daniel he used to be a
1.92 travel agent
1.92 today he supervises flying bombs rather
1.92 than package
1.92 holidays an fpv drone can cost as little
1.92 as
1.92 $300 but in trained hands it is a deadly
1.92 weapon an fpv kamakazi can be flown fast
1.92 and accurately into the smallest of
1.92 targets such as through the open
1.92 hatchers of an enemy armored vehicle or
1.92 even against individual soldiers that is
1.92 the stuff of nightmares this is a new
1.92 type of fpv that explodes before contact
1.92 like a cluster bombb
1.92 bigger kamakazi drones that can hit
1.92 targets up to 30 km behind Russian lines
1.92 are now being used as artillery
1.92 substitutes due to the lack of shells
1.92 which is why fpv Pilots have themselves
1.92 become Prime
1.92 Targets this is footage of a Ukrainian
1.92 highas strike against an fpv Pilot
1.92 School in occupi denet in January
1.92 several dozen students were reportedly
1.92 killed this film shows the reported
1.92 assassination in hon province of a
1.92 famous Russian FP V Ace Kai Moses who
1.92 was located and killed by a rival
1.92 Ukrainian drone
1.92 unit I know from personal experience the
1.92 chilling effect of the heavy drone
1.92 presence along the front
1.92 line we spoke to a number of Ukrainian
1.92 soldiers about fighting in that
1.92 environment Victor is a doctor in the 56
1.92 Brigade drones are very disruptive and
1.92 in bakut we conducted Med medical
1.92 evacuations only at
1.92 night sometimes only if there was a very
1.92 seriously injured person we took a risk
1.92 sasher is a self-propelled hawit Gunner
1.92 of the 41st Brigade in a concealed
1.92 position in the kuban&;s front line his
1.92 vehicle is protected Against kamakazi
1.92 drones by a heavy mesh net drones Remain
1.92 the greatest threat to his
1.92 survival drones of the future this is a
1.92 drone War really previously a tank was
1.92 the main fighting fist that broke
1.92 through defenses now tanks only uses
1.92 artillery they can&;t just ride out and
1.92 shoot directly anymore they shoot from
1.92 afar because a drone costing only $1,000
1.92 will fly immobilize the tank and then a
1.92 second one will finish it off that&;s
1.92 it c a company commander in the 56
1.92 Brigade
1.92 agrees a drone is basically a civilian
1.92 camera that flies to film a wedding or a
1.92 parachute jump some tourist trip Etc but
1.92 when one soldier sitting 2 kilm away
1.92 flies one drone into the sky it performs
1.92 the function of a whole reconnaissance
1.92 company drones are the business card of
1.92 this war because they turned the field
1.92 manual and the approach to hostilities
1.92 upside down air defense missiles and
1.92 Small Arms fire are only the last
1.92 kinetic line of defense against the
1.92 drones before they hit the target the
1.92 most effective countermeasure is
1.92 electronic
1.92 interference in other words the jamming
1.92 of the signals that send the drones to
1.92 their targets Russia is the master of
1.92 anti-drone electronic warfare electronic
1.92 warfare systems have been developed that
1.92 jam the signal we also have a person who
1.92 jams and we have a device on a tripod
1.92 that jams a certain sector by 60° so
1.92 that the Drone cannot fly closer than 2
1.92 km to us this is how we counteract this
1.92 but they invent something new and at the
1.92 same moment we come up with some kind of
1.92 counteraction it seems to me that the
1.92 quicker one side invents a drone the
1.92 quicker the other side will come up with
1.92 electric Warfare jamming and vice versa
1.92 and it will continue
1.92 forever initially a mavic drone was used
1.92 they would take off everything is fine
1.92 now mavic simply cannot take off at 15
1.92 ft it will simply hit a tree and burn
1.92 because the electronic warfare is
1.92 working
1.92 but there is another very different
1.92 drone War being fought over Ukraine at a
1.92 far greater altitude and much farther
1.92 behind Russian
1.92 lines we&;re in a top secret facility
1.92 somewhere in Ukraine what you see here
1.92 is the production line for a
1.92 state-of-the-art drone that is achieving
1.92 extraordinary results over the front
1.92 line the Drone is called the raybird 3
1.92 and it was designed and developed here
1.92 in Ukraine by skyon
1.92 we&;ve been asked to blur the faces of
1.92 the workers for security
1.92 reasons it is claimed that the raybird 3
1.92 can fly higher faster and longer than
1.92 any other UAV in its class raybird 3 has
1.92 a top speed of 180 kmph a maximum
1.92 altitude of more than 2.5 km and can
1.92 operate for more than 30 hours in all
1.92 weathers from temperatures of -30°
1.92 Centigrade to+
1.92 50 it also possesses tremendous range
1.92 and surveillance
1.92 capability we&;re told for example that a
1.92 raybird could be flown from ke to Munich
1.92 record what a particular man in a street
1.92 bear was reading on his iPhone and
1.92 returned to
1.92 keev but these operational figures and
1.92 abilities would be redundant if the
1.92 raybird with its 3 m wingspan did not
1.92 have exceptional
1.92 survivability rayb birds have flown up
1.92 to 160 km Behind Enemy Lines without
1.92 interception one model has completed
1.92 more than 80 missions over Russian
1.92 control
1.92 territory they are the eyes of the
1.92 himars and other very longrange rocket
1.92 artillery systems it&;s a different War I
1.92 different different War so it it depends
1.92 on what the distance they they fighting
1.92 with with each other with the small
1.92 drones they are fighting like in a games
1.92 and I know a lot of people soldiers they
1.92 are really addicted with this the
1.92 raybird which costs around $250,000 a
1.92 drone has built in resilience against
1.92 signal jamming and other electronic
1.92 counter measures that baffle less
1.92 sophisticated drones to
1.92 fly uh in uh electronic warfare
1.92 conditions really
1.92 heavy genine so we can fly there and we
1.92 can recognize exact
1.92 objects Ray Bird&;s Fus Lage wings are
1.92 built of fiberglass materials that give
1.92 it a very small radar cross-section
1.92 particularly compared to such models as
1.92 the B
1.92 ractor new variants will have electric
1.92 engines filled by hydrogen which will
1.92 emit a lower Heat Signature than petrol
1.92 driven
1.92 models the makers claim that the rayb
1.92 bird&;s stealthy qualities make it all
1.92 but invisible to Russian anti-aircraft
1.92 Radars recorded by rayb Bird&;s camera
1.92 this is the moment that abuk one of
1.92 Russia&;s most powerful air defense
1.92 systems launches against the Drone high
1.92 of a
1.92 dobass and misses earlier this month a
1.92 photograph of a crashed rird 3 was
1.92 posted on Russian social media it had
1.92 reportedly come down while on a secret
1.92 mission over the kador region of Russia
1.92 almost 200 km behind the front line the
1.92 raybird has a far better chance of
1.92 survival than an ordinary drone or
1.92 combat aircraft operator survivability
1.92 is also taken into account a raybird can
1.92 be assembled for launch on its crossbow
1.92 frame within 20 minutes of arriving at a
1.92 location the apparatus can also be
1.92 disassembled within 2 minutes of that
1.92 launch
1.92 this is vital because the Russians are
1.92 constantly looking to locate and kill
1.92 drone operators with artillery fire the
1.92 most commonly used device by the
1.92 Russians to detect drone launchers is
1.92 the aeroscope built by DJI the makers of
1.92 the mavic series artificial intelligence
1.92 is a growing presence in drone Warfare
1.92 technology it could dominate its
1.92 future skyon has developed an onboard AI
1.92 system so that raybird can identify
1.92 targets by itself no need for an
1.92 operator to be glued to the screen for
1.92 hours on end with potential loss of
1.92 concentration the latest raybird is also
1.92 the first to be armed with a
1.92 bomb man will literally be taken out of
1.92 the equation in this very 21st century
1.92 hunter killer
1.92 machine the Skies over Ukraine are ever
1.92 more crowded with combat
1.92 [Music]
1.92 drones here the Drone of the 41st
1.92 Brigade flying a recon mission along the
1.92 Russian front line
1.92 records another drone on another mission
1.92 passing beneath
1.92 it the EU has said it will provide
1.92 Ukraine with 1 million new
1.92 drones the Ukrainian military is
1.92 establishing a separate drone
1.92 command one thing is certain in the age
1.92 of the killer drone nobody is
1.92 safe what you&;re watching is the
1.92 aftermath of a kamakazi drone strike on
1.92 a Ukrainian Army pick pickup
1.92 truck the soldier filming this on GoPro
1.92 is our old friend olle he and his
1.92 colleague were sitting in the Mitsubishi
1.92 when the first drone hit it moments
1.92 later the vehicle was struck by a second
1.92 drone astonishingly both men survived
1.92 the attack
1.92 unscathed and the incident would provide
1.92 a further incredible twist as we will
1.92 see this is Ol and this is the story of
1.92 his remarkable Lu
1.92 whether it&;s good luck or bad luck you
1.92 can
1.92 decide since the Russian invasion of
1.92 2022 he&;s been wounded twice and had a
1.92 number of near
1.92 misses this close shave took place
1.92 during the Russian Siege of
1.92 bmud a shell fragment strikes the trench
1.92 wall where ol had been standing any
1.92 seconds before and this artillery round
1.92 almost spills more than his morning
1.92 coffee
1.92 [Music]
1.92 we first met ol the day after he was
1.92 released from hospital having lost part
1.92 of his ear to shrap he took us to the
1.92 town of chavar near bakut which was
1.92 under shellfire at the time as you can
1.92 see he led the way in his trademark ride
1.92 a 4×4 pickup such vehicles are rugged
1.92 and reliable ideal for his kind of
1.92 military work but they&;re also soft
1.92 skinned and vulnerable to any kind of
1.92 gun or shellfire or fpv drone
1.92 one night last summer we traveled in
1.92 another of ol&;s pickups to a Frontline
1.92 position near L man the driver used
1.92 night vision equipment rather than
1.92 headlights as we were so close to the
1.92 Russian
1.92 lines this was when we had our first
1.92 experience of the growing Russian drone
1.92 thread as we entered a trench line an
1.92 enemy drone could be heard hovering
1.92 directly
1.92 overhead the following morning as we
1.92 left the trench Russian drones were out
1.92 again spotting for their
1.92 artillery ol had hidden his truck inside
1.92 a
1.92 Thicket for a horrible moment we thought
1.92 we&;d be stuck
1.92 there since then the threat posed by
1.92 Russian fpv kamakazi drones has
1.92 increased dramatically they are changing
1.92 the face of
1.92 warfare not even a main battle tank is
1.92 safe let alone a pickup
1.92 truck but while driving in a vehicle you
1.92 cannot see or hear a drone approach let
1.92 alone one as fast as a kamakazi
1.92 fpv on the fateful day ol was using a
1.92 Mitsubishi L200 like several of his
1.92 other trucks it had been donated from
1.92 the UK and was a right-hand Drive model
1.92 in Britain Mitsubishi markets this
1.92 pickup as being just at home on a surf
1.92 beach as a construction site what they
1.92 don&;t say because perhaps they don&;t
1.92 know is the L200 has an astounding
1.92 ability to absorb battle damage as ol
1.92 was about to find
1.92 out ol and his colleague were driving in
1.92 Open Country just behind the front line
1.92 outside the occupied city of
1.92 guva this was asking for
1.92 trouble there was no cover and they were
1.92 well within enemy drone
1.92 range ol said he did not see the first
1.92 drone before it hit the roof over the
1.92 rear cargo
1.92 bed the explosion blew off the hard Tob
1.92 and filled the cab with broken glass and
1.92 shrapnel olan&;s colleague were both
1.92 wearing body armor and helmets that&;s
1.92 what saved them they bailed out of the
1.92 truck in time to see the second kamakazi
1.92 drone just before it hit their rear
1.92 bumper here and exploded the Two
1.92 Soldiers lay low for half an hour before
1.92 approaching the wreck
1.92 Mitsubishi they knew they were in
1.92 serious trouble Russian fpv drones can
1.92 also Target individual soldiers and they
1.92 were a long way from safety what to do
1.92 now let&;s watch the video to its
1.92 conclusion
1.92 you can hear their heavy breathing and
1.92 the stress in their voices as they
1.92 examine the
1.92 truck the Mitsubishi is surrounded by
1.92 its own
1.92 Deb you can Glimpse what remains of its
1.92 yellow UK rear number plate but despite
1.92 the damage and to their surprise the
1.92 engine still turns over probably me
1.92 don&;t
1.92 [Music]
1.92 and even more miraculously the
1.92 Mitsubishi that had been hit twice by
1.92 attack drones could still be driven away
1.92 out of the Kill
1.92 Zone in fact they drove the wreck almost
1.92 30 km before stopping it was then put on
1.92 a trailer and taken to their Depot far
1.92 behind the front line where the
1.92 possibility of repair is now being
1.92 assessed
1.92 [Music]
1.92 it&;s also the subject of some Wonder as
1.92 the truck that wouldn&;t
1.92 die
1.92 anolik lucky or unlucky you
1.92 [Music]
1.92 decide this life or death piece of Kit
1.92 is a drone detector it works by picking
1.92 up the frequencies of drones and the
1.92 signal strength we&;ll give you an
1.92 approximation of how far away they are
1.92 on our trip today our military escort
1.92 was carrying one of these when a Russian
1.92 drone is detected it will start to beep
1.92 you will hear a lot of beeps on this
1.92 film as a Russian reconnaissance drone
1.92 flew over our vehicle and then as we
1.92 were pulling out an enemy kamakazi drone
1.92 closed to within maybe about a mile of
1.92 of our vehicle as we were driving along
1.92 the road a lot of beeps this is New York
1.92 but not the one you know
1.92 [Music]
1.92 just this is New York
1.92 Ukraine and in the next 24 hours it will
1.92 find itself brutally attacked and on the
1.92 brink of capture by Russian forces
1.92 it&;s 6:15 on the midsummer morning and
1.92 we&;re speeding East into the Rising Sun
1.92 with a Ukrainian special reconnaissance
1.92 unit towards a small City in Dess goest
1.92 that shares its name with America&;s Big
1.92 Apple the soundtrack to our New York
1.92 journey is not provided by Sinatra but
1.92 the Frantic warning beeps of a little
1.92 black
1.92 box the sky is clear sa for a 3/4 moon
1.92 and the Russian Target acquisition drone
1.92 but is closing in on our vehicles we&;re
1.92 a mouse under a hawk my Palms are
1.92 sweating we don&;t know it yet but we&;re
1.92 entering Ukraine&;s Little Apple only
1.92 hours before the Russians break through
1.92 nearby Ukrainian lines and reach the
1.92 city
1.92 limits situated no more than 2 miles
1.92 from no man&;s land with Russian drones
1.92 and artillery scaring the City and
1.92 surrounding Countryside New York has
1.92 become a very dangerous place to visit
1.92 with only a few hundred of the 10,000
1.92 pre-war population left here perhaps we
1.92 will be the last Western Jour to see the
1.92 town as it is right
1.92 now the Russians are attempting to take
1.92 the larger town of tetk only 5 miles to
1.92 the
1.92 north within a month New York will
1.92 likely have been flattened like bakut we
1.92 are told by our military
1.92 escort that could prove to be a
1.92 conservative estimate as you will
1.92 witness in this
1.92 episode it seems that we&;re here to see
1.92 what life in New York looks like on the
1.92 verge of
1.92 Armageddon our reconnaissance Patrol is
1.92 commanded by leftenant ol a decorated
1.92 veteran the last time he took a patrol
1.92 to New York earlier this year this
1.92 happened his Mitsubishi pickup was hit
1.92 by two Russian kamakazi
1.92 drones remarkably he and his colleagues
1.92 survived the attack and were even able
1.92 to drive
1.92 away on that occasion ol was not
1.92 equipped with an electronic drone
1.92 detector which could have given him
1.92 enough warning to take
1.92 cover on this return to New York an
1.92 important precaution is
1.92 taken the long drive into the front line
1.92 drones head is
1.92 ner there is little cover no one else on
1.92 the road and as we make the Final
1.92 Approach to New York our two vehicle
1.92 convoys picked up by a Russian drone
1.92 the Drone alarm will not stop beeping
1.92 until we well on our way back to
1.92 base we&;re on the edge of the village or
1.92 the town of New York New York Ukraine
1.92 which is very close to the front
1.92 line drone detector is buzzing and
1.92 buzzing again and again it&;s a beautiful
1.92 morning but um these blue skies are
1.92 slightly
1.92 worrying we reached the outskirts of New
1.92 York
1.92 no sign of life
1.92 yet we soon find out that the New
1.92 Yorkers who are left are reluctant to
1.92 speak to us we spot two ladies one
1.92 carrying a large bunch of white Hy
1.92 Rangers OLG tries to talk to them but
1.92 they tell him they don&;t have
1.92 time it&;s the first sign that people in
1.92 New York are
1.92 scared they have a Time ol it&;s just
1.92 like the real New York people just don&;t
1.92 have time to talking
1.92 another man
1.92 refuses I guess the uh the last thing
1.92 that the residents want is for a
1.92 military presence in that town because
1.92 you know what that will that will
1.92 bring so everybody we&;ve tried to speak
1.92 to so far in New York as uh they&;re
1.92 either too busy or they have something
1.92 else to do do and they can&;t stop I
1.92 can&;t really blame
1.92 them but then we come across 77y old
1.92 Valentina as she walks along the
1.92 lane she burst into tears when we
1.92 stopped to
1.92 talk she&;s defiant but has had just
1.92 about enough of the pressure of living
1.92 in besieged New
1.92 York
1.92 foree
1.92 question foree
1.92 [Music]
1.92 quite a lot of people are still
1.92 here have some physical activity okay
1.92 fore
1.92 [Music]
1.92 Valentina thank you thank
1.92 you I&;m very grateful to
1.92 you take care take
1.92 [Music]
1.92 care
1.92 for we head downtown to the City Hall
1.92 Richard
1.92 graffiti I love New
1.92 York this is the Soviet era cultural
1.92 center of the city of New York with its
1.92 uh classical
1.92 facade there&;d be maybe a library and
1.92 various places of theater maybe places
1.92 where people could for gather for
1.92 entertainment and education
1.92 um
1.92 obviously that&;s all ended you can hear
1.92 what I guess is tet just up the road
1.92 being hammered by the Russian
1.92 Artillery it&;s a beautiful
1.92 day we crossed the Sloat to denet
1.92 railway track
1.92 really here is the New York Police
1.92 Headquarters and New York wouldn&;t be
1.92 New York without a Delhi no I&;m going to
1.92 say every New York uh should have a
1.92 bakery or a
1.92 delicatess and this is the bakery
1.92 delicat tessent of this particular New
1.92 York unfortunately it&;s closed at the
1.92 moment it may be closed for some time to
1.92 come there&;s a lot of artillery in the
1.92 background but
1.92 it certainly looks
1.92 delicious so this is uh Freedom Street
1.92 New York it&;s uh quite a short road but
1.92 there are people on it not everybody is
1.92 uh prepared to talk to us there&;s quite
1.92 a lot of uh understandable
1.92 nervousness about the situation and the
1.92 military being
1.92 here but here we are
1.92 sitting on a bench in a small square of
1.92 boarded up shops we find
1.92 Luber she claims to be 39 years old I&;m
1.92 not so sure but living here in New York
1.92 at this time would Age anyone
1.92 you it&;s more or less
1.92 fine good for you um and do you have um
1.92 do you have family here
1.92 [Music]
1.92 and could I ask a very rude question for
1.92 for a British person how old are you
1.92 okay thank
1.92 you nearby we meet Assan thin and
1.92 UNC he accepts a military ration P from
1.92 the soldiers and complains that he and
1.92 others in New York have been abandoned
1.92 is it like to live in New York at
1.92 [Music]
1.92 time
1.92 for what date the big Factory closed
1.92 this is Garden Street New York before
1.92 Stalin it had a German name Garden
1.92 Str New
1.92 York okay we are right in the center now
1.92 of New York behind me there&;s a
1.92 historical cultural center and just over
1.92 here is the town
1.92 Church situation is a little tense
1.92 because we have a Russian UAV overhead
1.92 surveillance
1.92 UAV but otherwise it&;s a beautiful
1.92 morning you can see quite a bit of
1.92 damage to the
1.92 buildings this is uh this never was like
1.92 Manhattan it&;s a small rural town of a
1.92 few thousand people there are some
1.92 civilians still left here
1.92 but it&;s right on a hot front line next
1.92 to uh next to the larger town of tetk
1.92 which is currently under attack by the
1.92 Russians ground assault as well as air
1.92 assault you can hear the artillery in
1.92 the
1.92 background this building was built by
1.92 the menite community more than a century
1.92 ago and most recently
1.92 restored so this is probably the most
1.92 historic building in this New
1.92 York the equivalent of
1.92 uh the Empire
1.92 State more
1.92 artillery over there we have industrial
1.92 New York
1.92 which received quite a bit of damage
1.92 from
1.92 sh this is warning against
1.92 mines come
1.92 on this piece of graffiti reads um peace
1.92 to you
1.92 constant buzzing you can hear is Alex
1.92 drone detector so
1.92 really the big apple has a number of
1.92 famous churches such as St Patrick&;s
1.92 Cathedral New York in denk has only one
1.92 that we could find okay well we&;re now
1.92 outside the uh the main Church perhaps
1.92 the only church in New York which is
1.92 behind it&;s the holy spiritual Temple it
1.92 seems largely intact although the
1.92 windows in one of the uh Towers have
1.92 been blown out and there&;s obviously
1.92 been quite a bit of shelling inside the
1.92 town
1.92 here um windows on the ground floor all
1.92 boarded up and it but it&;s got a rather
1.92 beautiful garden a Rose
1.92 Garden this would have once been a
1.92 rather Plum posting I imagine for some
1.92 Orthodox
1.92 priest who obviously was a keing
1.92 Gardner now most of his
1.92 congregation have gone although there
1.92 are still people here we&;re
1.92 told I think we&;re at the gates of what
1.92 is the local equivalent of Central Park
1.92 you see in the background behind me
1.92 there is
1.92 a a sign a symbol which says I love New
1.92 York in in
1.92 Ukrainian we hear Small Arms fire which
1.92 is probably the sound of soldiers trying
1.92 to shoot down the loitering Russian
1.92 drone that has dogged US during our
1.92 visit as we return to the German house
1.92 the church clock is striking the quarter
1.92 hour competing with the
1.92 artillery it&;s time for the patrol to
1.92 leave the Drone alarm is not cease
1.92 beeping the whole time we&;ve been here
1.92 nor has the sound of artillery both
1.92 outgoing and incoming we&;re back in the
1.92 Country Lane that will take us to the
1.92 main Highway the Drone alarm is ever
1.92 more
1.92 frantic then it tells us what we don&;t
1.92 want to
1.92 hear the protocol in these situations is
1.92 straightforward if we are the target of
1.92 a kamakazi drone the driver steers into
1.92 the nearest hedge or tree line we bail
1.92 out and
1.92 Scatter but the kamakazi doesn&;t get any
1.92 closer we reached the empty Highway and
1.92 turned for home still 20 km without
1.92 cover away shamefully I&;m grateful when
1.92 a military vehicle passes us going the
1.92 other
1.92 way better they are targets than
1.92 us the war in Ukraine has been described
1.92 as the most dou umented in history and
1.92 this is why the footage you see shows
1.92 Russian infantry being attacked by a
1.92 civilian drone adapted to carry a hand
1.92 grenade the Ukrainian drone operators
1.92 call this delivering a gift well we&;re
1.92 in the village or what&;s left of the
1.92 village of zolot Nea which is on the uh
1.92 Southern Den
1.92 front uh the Russians are on two
1.92 Horizons uh in front of me and if you
1.92 were to travel some 50 miles to be
1.92 Southeast you would reached the city or
1.92 what&;s left of the city of
1.92 marpple this is a village that has
1.92 changed hands twice over the course of
1.92 the uh War since the invasion first the
1.92 Russians took it from the
1.92 ukrainians then the ukrainians took it
1.92 back from the Russians and now the
1.92 ukrainians continue to hold it and still
1.92 the detritus of the battles that were
1.92 fought here um and some of the bodies
1.92 are still lying out there in the
1.92 field last week male cameraman Jamie
1.92 wisman and and I were in the critical
1.92 back mut sector of the front line heavy
1.92 rains and artillery barrages and human
1.92 wave Russian infantry attacked had
1.92 caused it to resemble a first World War
1.92 battlefield then all of a sudden spring
1.92 arrived and Brilliant Blue Skies we have
1.92 traveled some 100 miles Southwest to the
1.92 front line along the so-called land
1.92 bridge the territory seized last year
1.92 which links Russia proper to occupied
1.92 Crimea in zot Nea every Cottage is
1.92 damaged or destroyed even the little
1.92 Cemetery has been booby trapped on a
1.92 dirt track beside a ruined Russian
1.92 armored personnel carrier various items
1.92 of combat detritus lie scattered one is
1.92 a black army boot next to it is a human
1.92 thigh bone chalky white in the sunshine
1.92 the Russians didn&;t retrieve their dead
1.92 when they had the chance and we didn&;t
1.92 move them because we were afraid of
1.92 booby trap the Ukrainian Soldier tells
1.92 me war is war but it is strange they
1.92 should leave their own here to be eaten
1.92 by dogs
1.92 [Laughter]
1.92 not every civilian in the area has been
1.92 evacuated or fled in a nearby Village we
1.92 meet a pensioner with an infectious
1.92 laugh called L she&;s delighted to be
1.92 able to speak to anyone why has she
1.92 remained so close to the front lines
1.92 when she could have been evacuated like
1.92 most of her fellow residents recently an
1.92 80-year-old neighbor was fatally wounded
1.92 by Russian cluster munition I have spent
1.92 all my life here lud Miller said I was
1.92 born baptized and lived and now I
1.92 received my pension here I have no
1.92 relatives except my sister and
1.92 brother-in-law and he is disabled so we
1.92 cannot leave but we have survived and
1.92 God helps us he answers our prayers it
1.92 is quiet and calm here now but the
1.92 Russians sometimes shall everyone tries
1.92 to calm down his or her nerves by
1.92 pretending that it&;s just training not a
1.92 real war she laughs nearby a man is
1.92 pulling a primitive harrow in
1.92 preparation for planting it is a scene
1.92 that might have taken place 200 years
1.92 ago if it were not for the distant
1.92 Rumble of artillery this is corporal
1.92 Dennis shamad who leads the Border guard
1.92 drone unit you saw attacking Russian
1.92 troops in the previous clip he was the
1.92 manager of a commercial Farm in that now
1.92 deserted village of zota now his job and
1.92 that of his men all civilians until the
1.92 invasion is to dominate the battlefield
1.92 around marinka from the air their
1.92 control center is a ramshackle Cottage
1.92 somewhere in D the location must remain
1.92 a secret drone operators high priority
1.92 targets for the artillery with both
1.92 sides sunlight trickles through the net
1.92 curtains picking out the faded pink of
1.92 the cherry blossom wall Bap set out on
1.92 the kitchen table are a plate of
1.92 shortbread biscuits a jar of instant
1.92 coffee and a carton of tea bag but that
1.92 is where Domesticity draws a line the
1.92 scarred wooden surface is also cluttered
1.92 with pineapple-shaped hang grenades a
1.92 coiled snake of plastic explosives and
1.92 what resembles a laptop that has
1.92 sprouted helicopter Wings a drone they
1.92 are almost without exception off the
1.92 shelf commercial models that his team
1.92 have upgraded and modified both in the
1.92 software and Hardware to better suit
1.92 their military application and
1.92 survivability they face an enemy which
1.92 has far greater numbers and is deploying
1.92 an array of sophisticated electronic
1.92 drone countermeasures that have to be
1.92 overcome this unit might lose as many as
1.92 10 drones in one day it is a war of
1.92 attrition in the air as well as on the
1.92 ground but better to lose one drone than
1.92 a single life the Corporal tells us the
1.92 Infantry call us their guardian angels
1.92 and this is what their drones can do as
1.92 we watch corpal shamad is correcting
1.92 artillery fire onto a rushing position
1.92 on the edge of Marena we are waiting for
1.92 the explosion he
1.92 explains we watched the silent real-time
1.92 footage from a drone camera on his iPad
1.92 screen from what we can see marianka
1.92 could not be any more ruined in footage
1.92 released this week by the Ukrainian
1.92 military you can see a complex Ambush
1.92 taking place in maranka a Russian tank
1.92 when accompanying Infantry
1.92 is being attacked under the control of
1.92 drones from the corporal&;s unit first
1.92 the tank is struck and set on fire by a
1.92 missile fired by men of the 79 Air
1.92 Assault Brigade artillery is then cooled
1.92 down upon the accompanying troops
1.92 directed Again by the Drone unit any
1.92 trip by Road along the dbass front line
1.92 runs a risk of an unpleasant surprise
1.92 here the village of velia Noosa was hit
1.92 by a Russian heavy mortar barage as we
1.92 approached
1.92 it as we leave at speed the vegetation
1.92 on both sides of the highway is obl as
1.92 are several other spots inside the
1.92 shattered
1.92 settlement the road itself has been hit
1.92 and is lited with shrap num along the
1.92 way we pass anti-tank mines in the long
1.92 grass and a
1.92 pheasant as we leave the Russian lines
1.92 are on fire Ukrainian drone Pilots have
1.92 been busy again
.